Synonym in a broader sense “isolated phobia”, archnophobia, fear of certain situations, fear of spiders, fear of injections, animal phobia, fear of flying Definition Specific anxiety (specific phobia, also known as isolated phobia) refers to the pronounced and long-lasting anxiety reaction that is related to specific objects (e.g. fear of a spider, med. arachnophobia) or … Specific anxiety
EpidemiologyResources A specific anxiety (specific phobia) occurs most frequently in the population compared to the other anxiety disorders (social phobia, agoraphobia, etc.). Within the specific phobia, the following types occur more frequently: Studies have shown that 5-20% of German citizens fall ill each year. Gender-specific differences are also evident here, as women are much more … EpidemiologyResources | Specific anxiety
Diagnosis The diagnosis of a specific phobia can be made by a doctor in a personal consultation. During the conversation he tries to identify the exact fears of the patient. This is done with the help of a standardized questionnaire, which enables the doctor to ask the patient specific questions. A recognized and widely used … Diagnosis | Specific anxiety
Introduction The therapy of a phobia, in this case the specific phobia, can include not only psychotherapy but also drug treatment (medication against anxiety). If a drug is used, an “antidepressant” is often prescribed, or in rare cases an “anxiolytic” (anxiety reliever). In addition to drug treatment, there are other procedures that can be used … Therapy of a specific anxiety
Overstimulation (massaged confrontation, flooding) The assumption for this procedure is that the person concerned only loses his or her fears by being repeatedly confronted with the anxiety-laden situation and thus realizes that the situation does not have any serious consequences. The affected person is directly confronted with the strong fear trigger without a slow approach.Before … Overstimulation (massaged confrontation, flooding) | Therapy of a specific anxiety
