Diagnostics The diagnosis is based on the clinical picture of the foot. Another indication can be a very thin and shortened calf. In addition, an X-ray of the foot can be taken to determine the angle between the heel and the calcaneus. This angle is also called talocalcaneal angle and is typically less than 30°. … Diagnostics | Clubfoot
Operational The optimal age for surgical treatment of all structures is about three months. This involves lengthening the Achilles tendon and correcting the angle between the heel and heel bone. The aim of the operation is to correct all the structures involved, so it may sometimes be necessary to straighten individual bones of the foot. … Operational | Clubfoot
Introduction The principle of splayfoot insoles is to relieve pressure on the pressure-painful regions of the sole of the foot, which are usually located in the middle of the foot and in the area of the 3rd and 4th metatarsal heads. This is also called ‘retrocapital support’ (= located behind the metatarsal heads), which supports … Splayfoot Insoles
Various causes of pain in the calf The calf (syn. lower leg and its musculature/twin calf muscle) can be painful due to numerous causes. The pain can occur under stress, while walking, running or even at rest. Since calf pain is not only a sign of muscular overload, but also an indication of vascular disease, … Pain in the calf
How is calf pain diagnosed? In the first step, an exact anamnesis, especially the duration of pain in the calf, pain localization and the occurrence of the pain is crucial. This can provide initial indications of the cause of the pain. The calf is then examined in detail. The examining doctor pays particular attention to … How is calf pain diagnosed? | Pain in the calf
Where can pain in the calf occur? Pain on the outside of the calf can have several causes: Tensions: Pain on the outside of the calf is often caused by tension in the muscles located there. Typically, the muscles affected are the peroneal muscles. If such tension is present, a hard muscle strand can usually … Where can pain in the calf occur? | Pain in the calf
Pain up to the hollow of the knee Leg Many patients experience pain in the calf area, especially during physical activity. However, there are also diseases that typically lead to pain at rest. A possible cause of calf pain, which can occur both at rest and during exercise, is so-called “phlebothrombosis” (deep vein thrombosis, thrombosis … Pain up to the hollow of the knee | Pain in the calf
Prophylaxis of calf pain Unfortunately not all calf pain can be prevented. A healthy lifestyle, plenty of exercise, avoiding overweight, and avoiding alcohol and nicotine can help to prevent especially the pain caused by vascular diseases. In order to avoid muscle soreness during sports activities, regular muscle stretching after exercise can prevent the pain. Summary … Prophylaxis of calf pain | Pain in the calf
Introduction Foot malpositions are all deviations from the normal position of a human foot. The causes and characteristics can be very different. The most common known malpositions are the flat foot, the flat foot, the hollow foot and the splayfoot. The malpositions can occur without symptoms and remain without consequences, or they can be painful … Foot malposition
Symptoms The symptoms vary depending on the type of foot malposition. As a rule, the deformation of the foot can be seen externally, depending on how severe it is. If the patient tries to move or put weight on the foot in spite of the deformity, this can cause pain depending on the movement or … Symptoms | Foot malposition
Consequences of a foot malposition In the case of congenital foot malpositions, the type of deformity determines which treatment is applied. A whole range of malpositions do not need to be treated, for example the sickle foot. They recede either after a short time or at the latest after longitudinal growth, for example at school … Consequences of a foot malposition | Foot malposition
Other causes Neurological causes of foot pain The tarsal tunnel syndrome (Syn. bottleneck syndrome) leads to pain and sensory disturbances due to a constriction of the tibial nerve. Similarly, polyneuropathy as a nerve damage, for example as a result of chronic blood sugar disease (diabetes mellitus), can lead to pain and sensory disturbances in the … Other causes | Pain in the foot