Definition A cardiac bypass is a diversion of blood around narrowed and no longer continuous sections of the heart (so-called coronary arteries). A bypass can be compared to a diversion in road traffic at a construction site. In a bypass, a blood vessel, usually from the leg, is taken out, bridging the narrowed section of … Cardiac bypass
Symptoms When a bypass is necessary, deposits have caused narrowing or blockage of arteries supplying the heart. The first symptoms of a cardiovascular constriction usually occur during exercise and are chest pressure, shortness of breath and shortness of breath, irregular pulse and reduced performance. If it is a severe vasoconstriction in the arterial system of … Symptoms | Cardiac bypass
Advantages and disadvantages of the minimally invasive technique With the minimally invasive technique, a distinction must first be made between two procedures: There is the Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass (MIDCAB), in which the sternum does not have to be opened. In the Off Pump Coronary Artery Bypass (OPCAB), the sternum is opened. The … Advantages and disadvantages of the minimally invasive technique | Cardiac bypass
How long are you sick after a bypass surgery? The duration of sick leave after a bypass operation is at least 6 weeks. This is the time that affected persons spend in hospital and then in a rehabilitation facility. Ideally, the ability to work is restored, especially during the stay in the rehabilitation clinic. However, … How long are you sick after a bypass surgery? | Cardiac bypass
What is the life expectancy with a bypass? Life expectancy with a bypass depends on many different factors, which is why it is not possible to make a general statement about life expectancy. Of course, it is true that a bypass operation prolongs life expectancy when compared to people who do not receive an operation. … What is the life expectancy with a bypass? | Cardiac bypass
Diseases of the coronary arteries A major cause of coronary artery disease is coronary artery disease (CHD), which leads to an insufficient oxygen supply to the heart muscle tissue. Under physical exertion the oxygen demand of the heart muscle increases. In a healthy person, the coronary arteries would dilate so that more oxygen-rich arterial blood … Diseases of the coronary arteries | Coronary arteries – anatomy and diseases
Introduction The coronary arteries, popularly known as coronary arteries, supply the heart with oxygen-rich blood. Immediately after the aortic valve, the two main branches of the coronary arteries emerge from the ascending part of the aorta. The left coronary artery mainly supplies the anterior wall of the heart and the right coronary artery supplies the … Coronary arteries – anatomy and diseases
Coronary angiography A cardiac catheter examination is a diagnostic or therapeutic measure to detect and correct cardiovascular changes with the help of a catheter inserted into the vascular system. A cardiac catheter is a very thin, internally hollow instrument several meters long, with a guide wire in its central cavity. This guidewire serves to guide … Cardiac catheter examination
Heart catheter OP The aim of cardiac catheter surgery is to examine the coronary arteries or the heart itself more closely with the aid of a contrast medium and X-ray technology. A cardiac catheter operation is performed as follows. First, the patient is prepared for the operation in the cardiac catheter laboratory. Since the physician … Heart catheter OP | Cardiac catheter examination
Risks As with any procedure, in some cases (cardiac catheterization) complications can also arise from a cardiac catheterization. Since the cardiac catheter is advanced through the arterial vascular system into the heart, it is also in close contact with the cardiac conduction system, which is responsible for each individual heartbeat. If the nervous system is … Risks | Cardiac catheter examination
Wrist access The puncture site for the introduction of the cardiac catheter is usually made through a venous or arterial access of the groin, elbow or wrist. The access at the wrist is transcarpal, i.e. via the carpus. There are then two possible arterial accesses, namely the radial artery or the ulnar artery. The radial … Wrist access | Cardiac catheter examination
Before the actual procedure, several preliminary tests are needed to assess the number, extent, and location of the narrowings, as well as risk factors. These include ECG and exercise ECG, blood tests, and a chest x-ray to evaluate the heart and lungs. Special attention is paid to the question of an existing allergy, hyperthyroidism or … PTCA: Procedure of the Examination
