How is the quick value measured? The quick value is measured after taking venous blood in a special tube containing citrate. Citrate causes an immediate solution of calcium, an important component of blood clotting. The blood is warmed to body temperature in the laboratory and the same amount of calcium is added as before. Now … How is the quick value measured? | Quick value
Definition Pulmonary embolism is one of the most common causes of death during pregnancy. Pulmonary embolism is the occlusion of one or more pulmonary vessels by a blood clot (thrombus). The circulatory disorder hinders the exchange of oxygen in the lung tissue and patients suffer from severe shortness of breath. The risk of pulmonary embolism … Pulmonary embolism in pregnancy
How often does a pulmonary embolism occur during pregnancy? During pregnancy and shortly after birth, the risk of thrombus formation is significantly increased: one person in every 1000 women suffers a pulmonary embolism, so the risk is 0.1%. The general risk of thrombosis is eight times higher during pregnancy than in non-pregnant women. Pregnant women … How often does a pulmonary embolism occur during pregnancy? | Pulmonary embolism in pregnancy
Diagnosis A pulmonary embolism is an absolute emergency that must be recognized and treated quickly, otherwise cardiovascular failure and death can quickly occur. The doctor asks the patient about risk factors and carries out a physical examination. On the basis of the results, the doctor uses the so-called well score to estimate the probability of … Diagnosis | Pulmonary embolism in pregnancy
Definition A decrease in the number of platelets due to the administration of heparin is called heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). A distinction is made between two forms, the non-immunological form (HIT type I) and the antibody induced form (HIT type II). Introduction The word thrombocytopenia refers to a deficiency of thrombocytes, i.e. blood platelets. The word … Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
Causes Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia are either formed as a non-immunological, harmless early form (type I) or are based on the formation of antibodies against platelet factor 4/heparin complex (type II). These cause the blood to clump together and the platelets are, so to speak, “caught away” or “trapped”, they can no longer perform their natural function.Unfractionated … Causes | Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
Therapy The most important step in therapy is the immediate discontinuation of heparin if type II HIT is suspected. Also all other drugs containing heparin must not be used any further to prevent possible complications. These include ointments or catheter irrigations containing heparin. The anticoagulant therapy must be changed to non-heparin-based substances in order to … Therapy | Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
What are compression stockings? Compression stockings are a medical aid both in therapy and in the prophylaxis of thrombosis to support venous blood flow. For certain reasons, however, the blood composition can also change the flow ratio in the venous vessels of the legs, so that the blood flow from the periphery of the legs … Compression stockings
Classification Compression stockings are divided into different classes according to the pressure exerted by the stocking on the leg tissue. This means that compression stockings can always be prescribed in variable strengths according to requirements. A total of 4 classes are distinguished: moderate with pressures of 18-21 mmHg, medium (23-32 mmHg), strong (34-46 mmHg) and … Classification | Compression stockings
Washing The material of compression stockings is nowadays very pleasant both in wearing comfort and care. Usually it is an elastic material, which is also breathable and permeable to air. As compression stockings are worn regularly and are tight-fitting, it is not possible to avoid odours or sweat despite the special material. Therefore, the compression … Washing | Compression stockings
Compression stockings at night As a rule, compression stockings are only worn during the day. The length of time the stockings are worn can vary individually depending on the severity of the symptoms. In most cases, at least 8 hours per day are indicated. At night the stockings can be omitted because gravity has less … Compression stockings at night | Compression stockings
Introduction A high pulse can have various causes from different areas of medicine. In many cases it is a temporary phenomenon caused by stress or the consumption of certain stimulants. More rarely, however, hormonal changes or diseases can also be behind the increased pulse. In general, the causes can be divided into: -Temporary causes such … These are the causes of elevated heart rate
