Anatomy of the foot

At the foot the differences between humans and quadrupeds are most pronounced. In contrast to many four-legged friends, humans need a foot that rests on the ground with 2 or 3 points for a normal, safe stand. The foot is connected to the lower extremity by ankle joints. A distinction is made between the upper … Anatomy of the foot

Joints of the foot | Anatomy of the foot

Joints of the foot With the exception of the ankle joints, all tarsal joints are amphiarthroses, i.e. “real” joints that have a joint space: Articulatio calcaneocuboidea Articulatio tarsi transversa (Chopart joint line) Here, the talus and heel bone are separated from the tarsal bones located further forward: Articulatio cuneonavicularis Articulatio cuneocuboidea Articulationes intercuneiformes Calcaneocuboid articulatio … Joints of the foot | Anatomy of the foot

Sprain of a toe

Definition A sprain, a so-called distortion (lat. distorsio – twist) is an overstretching of a joint together with its joint capsule. Most sprains result from minor accidents in which the force applied is too low to cause more serious damage. In addition to almost all other joints, a toe or even several can be affected … Sprain of a toe

Toenails

Introduction The nails (Ungues) at fingers and toes are mechanical protection devices and fulfill important tasks of the tactile function by forming an abutment to the finger and/or toe ball. A single nail consists of nail plate, nail wall and nail bed. The nail plate is a horny plate with a thickness of approximately 0.5 … Toenails