Introduction A hydrocephalus/hydrocephalus refers to a dilatation of the ventricles of the brain, in which the cerebrospinal fluid is located. Depending on the cause, hydrocephalus is classified more closely; either the outflow, production or absorption of the cerebrospinal fluid may be abnormally altered. Indications of hydrocephalus can be complaints such as headaches, nausea, psychological changes, … Therapy of the hydrocephalus
Life expectancy Untreated, the prognosis of a calcified heart valve is unfavorable, since arteriosclerosis worsens as the disease progresses. Without treatment, the heart valve calcifies more and more until at some point complications occur, such as a stroke, cardiac arrhythmia or even sudden cardiac death. With the right therapy, life expectancy is hardly reduced. In … Life expectancy | Calcified heart valve
Definition Heart valves are mechanical, functional closures between the atria, ventricles and large conduction pathways. They open during the pumping cycle of the heart to transport the blood in a specific direction. As in any body vessel, deposits can form in the area of the heart valves and narrow them. Colloquially, this is referred to … Calcified heart valve
Diagnosis In patients without symptoms, a calcified heart valve is usually discovered by chance during a visit to the doctor. During the examination with the stethoscope, the physician can hear valve noises characteristic of heart valve defects. If the examining physician notices a pathological valve noise, a referral to a cardiologist is usually made. The … Diagnosis | Calcified heart valve
