Synonyms Latin: vas Greek: angio Definition A vessel in a body is comparable to a tube that transports the body fluids lymph and blood. Depending on which fluid flows through this pipe system, a distinction is made between: All pipe systems in which other body fluids are transported are called “ductus” (lat. Ductus). This includes … Vessels
Physiology The blood vessels have the ability to increase or decrease the lumen of the vessel and thus modify the blood flow. To do this, they require the muscle layer of the tunica media, which tenses or relaxes the muscles through nerves supplied by vegetative nerves. This results in either one: since the arteries have … Physiology | Vessels
Definition A port system or port is a catheter system that is installed under the skin. It serves as a permanent access to vessels or body cavities, so that a peripheral access (at an arm vein) does not have to be placed continuously. The port system is punctured from the outside through the skin. The … Port access
Puncturing the port Before piercing a port, always check that you have all the materials you need. These would be: Disposable gloves, hand disinfection, skin disinfection, sterile disposable gloves, mouthguard, hood, sterile compresses, port needle, slit compress and compress sterile, Leukoplast (plaster), two 10ml syringes filled with sterile saline solution, 3-way stopcock if necessary, sealing … Puncturing the port | Port access
Wait time A port needle can be used for 5-7 days, after which the needle must be changed. Depending on the manufacturer, a port can be pierced up to 2000 times. Complications Below you will find an overview of the possible complications. Various complications can occur with a port system. For example, a haematoma can … Wait time | Port access
Care The port needle must be changed regularly every 7 days. During this process, the needle must be rinsed again and the puncture site thoroughly disinfected. The dressing should also be changed regularly and the puncture site checked to exclude possible infections. This should be done every 2-3 days. It is also important to flush … Care | Port access
Blood vessels are primarily responsible for transporting blood through the body. Blood vessels that run to the heart are called veins. Blood vessels that run away from the heart are called arteries. The largest artery in our body, the aorta, is a major artery that runs from the left side of the heart and carries … What is the Aorta?
Definition Compartment syndrome is a surgical and intensive care emergency that should not be underestimated. Compartment syndrome is a swelling and damage to a muscle tissue that is constantly worsening on its own and can lead to severe muscle damage within a few hours. A compartment describes a delimited loge that includes several muscles and, … Compartment syndrome of the lower leg
Diagnosis The diagnosis of acute compartment syndrome is based on the clinical symptoms. The diagnosis and therapeutic decision are made very generously in this clinical picture, since the disease quickly takes a dangerous course and at a certain point cannot be compensated by the body itself. A typical accident with compression of the lower leg … Diagnosis | Compartment syndrome of the lower leg
Treatment The treatment can be causal and symptomatic. The symptomatic therapy consists primarily of pain relief, which is urgently needed in the case of compartment syndrome. This can be done with painkillers from the NSAID group. These include ibuprofen, diclofenac or indometacin. In the case of enormous pain, painkillers can also be administered intravenously as … Treatment | Compartment syndrome of the lower leg
Prognosis The prognosis depends strongly on the extent to which the compartment syndrome was present and how early the therapy was administered. If the increase in pressure is corrected quickly so that blood circulation is permanently ensured, the prognosis is good. Functional limitations of the musculature and sensitivity disorders are a bad sign and indicate … Prognosis | Compartment syndrome of the lower leg
The thesis that red wine is supposed to be healthy is generally known. But can you really enjoy it as carefree as it is popularly spread? Hippocrates already used red wine as a remedy in 400 BC. Even at that time, the drink was said to have disinfecting, calming and pain-relieving effects. In ancient Rome, … How Healthy is Red Wine Really?
