Definition Triggered by a chronic vitamin B12 deficiency, funicular myelosis results in the regression of certain spinal cord areas. Symptoms Funicular myelosis is characterized by a breakdown of the myelin sheaths surrounding the nerves (so-called demyelination). If this sheathing of the nerve cells is missing, malfunctions and short circuits occur in the transmission of nerve … Funicular myelosis
Diagnostics During the physical examination, the following features of funicular myelosis are particularly noticeable: If the water in the spinal canal (liquor) is also examined, two thirds of the affected patients show an increase in protein. The measurement of nerve conduction velocity (electroneurography) shows a slowdown in about three-quarters of the patients, which is partly … Diagnostics | Funicular myelosis
Therapy Funicular myelosis is treated with vitamin B12 injections or infusions. This substitution may be necessary for years until the actual cause of the reduced vitamin B12 content in the body can be eliminated. Prognosis The prognosis for funicular myelosis is very good and a complete cure is possible if the clinical picture or the … Therapy | Funicular myelosis
Products In many countries, vitamin B12 is available as a monopreparation in the form of injectables and as a dietary supplement. Vitamin B12 is also combined with other vitamins, minerals, trace elements, and amino acids. Low- and high-dose preparations are available. Structure and properties Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble B-group vitamin that contains cobalt as … Vitamin B12
Products Nitrous oxide (chemical name: dinitrogen monoxide) is commercially available as an inhalation gas as a monopreparation and as a fixed combination with oxygen. It has been used medicinally since 1844. Structure and properties Nitrous oxide (N2O, Mr = 44.01 g/mol) exists as a colorless gas with a sweetish odor, obtained from ammonium nitrate by … Nitrous Oxide
Symptoms Possible symptoms of gastritis include a feeling of pressure and fullness, pain in the upper abdomen, loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting. Bleeding may occur. Symptoms may worsen or improve after eating. Possible complications include a chronic course, stomach and intestinal ulcers, bleeding, gastric rupture, stomach cancer, and vitamin B12 deficiency. Medical attention should … Gastritis
Symptoms Crohn’s disease manifests as inflammation that occurs primarily in the lower portion of the small intestine and in the colon. The typical course is chronically recurrent, meaning periods of quiescence are interrupted by episodes of disease. Common symptoms include: Abdominal pain (more likely on the right side) Nausea, vomiting Diarrhea, constipation Flatulence Fever Weight … Crohn’s Disease Causes and Treatment
Products Clioquinol was available in many countries in combination with the glucocorticoid betamethasone as a cream or ointment (Betnovate-C). It was also formerly contained in Quadriderm (out of trade) and marketed under the name Vioform. In Germany, Linola Sept is approved as a monopreparation. Magistral formulations are commonly used in dermatology. The DMS contains some … Clioquinol
Introduction Aphthae are inflammations of the mucous membrane in the mouth and throat area. They manifest themselves as a small, milky white structure surrounded by a red courtyard. Their diameter is often no more than 1 cm. The aphthae are usually located on the inside of the lips, in the tongue or cheek area. They … Duration of aphthae
What can be done about permanent aphthae? In general, the inflammation should have subsided by itself after 2-4 weeks. As the pain is strong especially in the beginning, certain non-prescription drugs such as ointments or creams can relieve the symptoms. If the inflammation does not subside on its own, a doctor should be consulted to … What can be done about permanent aphthae? | Duration of aphthae
Symptoms Map tongue is a benign, inflammatory change of the tongue surface in which round to oval, ulcerated, reddened islands (exfoliations) with white margins appear on and around the tongue. In the center, the fungal papillae (papillae fungiformes) are recognizable as enlarged red dots, the filiform papillae are lost and become more keratinized in the … Map Tongue
What if the arm only sleeps at night? Irritations of the nerves that supply the arm can sometimes only happen at night. If the arm has been unfavourably positioned or has been lying on it for a long time at night, the arm may “fall asleep”. Since it is difficult to completely control and regulate … What if the arm only sleeps at night? | Arm falls asleep
