Aphthae

Symptoms Aphthae are usually small, approximately lentil-sized, white to yellow fibrin-covered, flat erosions and ulcerations of the oral mucosa. The marginal region is slightly raised and reddened. Aphthae occur in one or more locations and are particularly painful on contact with acidic or spicy foods. The so-called herpetiform aphthae are smaller and more numerous than … Aphthae

Proton Pump Inhibitors

Products Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are commercially available in many countries in the form of film-coated tablets, MUPS tablets, capsules, as granules for preparation of an oral suspension, and as injectable and infusion preparations. The first active ingredient from this group to be approved in many countries was omeprazole (Antra, Losec), developed by Astra in … Proton Pump Inhibitors

Vitamin B12

Products In many countries, vitamin B12 is available as a monopreparation in the form of injectables and as a dietary supplement. Vitamin B12 is also combined with other vitamins, minerals, trace elements, and amino acids. Low- and high-dose preparations are available. Structure and properties Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble B-group vitamin that contains cobalt as … Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 Ointment

Products In many countries, the Mavena B12 Ointment is available. It is a medical device. Structure and properties The vitamin B12 is contained in the ointment in the form of cyanocobalamin, a dark red crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water. The ointment is therefore pink in color and is also known as “pink … Vitamin B12 Ointment

Hypervitaminosis

What is hypervitaminosis? Hypervitaminosis is an excess of one or more vitamins in the body. This excess is caused by an excessive intake of vitamins, which can be caused by an unbalanced diet or dietary supplements, for example. Hypervitaminosis occurs mainly with fat-soluble vitamins, i.e. vitamins A, D, E and K. This is because the … Hypervitaminosis

Long-term consequences of hypervitaminosis | Hypervitaminosis

Long-term consequences of hypervitaminosis Hypervitaminosis only leads to long-term consequences in very few cases, since a large part of the vitamins is excreted by the body when they accumulate excessively. Furthermore, once hypervitaminosis has been diagnosed, the effective treatment is to stop or reduce the amount of vitamins immediately. This usually prevents long-term consequences. However, … Long-term consequences of hypervitaminosis | Hypervitaminosis

Diagnosis of hypervitaminosis | Hypervitaminosis

Diagnosis of hypervitaminosis For the diagnosis of hypervitaminosis, the medical history, i.e. the doctor-patient consultation, is very important. This can reveal any possible malnutrition or excessive use of food supplements. The examination of the blood is also of great importance. Here the excessive accumulation of the vitamin concerned can usually be detected. Furthermore, the symptoms … Diagnosis of hypervitaminosis | Hypervitaminosis

What role do vitamins play in depression?

Introduction Vitamins are essential for many bodily functions. A vitamin deficiency can cause severe deficiencies that can manifest themselves in various organ systems. The eyes, the skin or the nervous system can be affected. Depression is a very common disease, which is still the subject of numerous scientific studies. Especially the causes of depression are … What role do vitamins play in depression?

How quickly do vitamins work in depression? | What role do vitamins play in depression?

How quickly do vitamins work in depression? Since the effectiveness of vitamins in treating depression has not been proven, no general statement can be made about how quickly vitamins have an effect in the context of depression. With other illnesses caused by vitamin deficiency conditions it applies that the symptoms usually decrease already few days … How quickly do vitamins work in depression? | What role do vitamins play in depression?

Nitrous Oxide

Products Nitrous oxide (chemical name: dinitrogen monoxide) is commercially available as an inhalation gas as a monopreparation and as a fixed combination with oxygen. It has been used medicinally since 1844. Structure and properties Nitrous oxide (N2O, Mr = 44.01 g/mol) exists as a colorless gas with a sweetish odor, obtained from ammonium nitrate by … Nitrous Oxide

Vitamin B2 – Riboflavin

to overview Vitamins Occurrence and structure Riboflavin is also found in vegetable and animal products, especially in large quantities in milk and dairy products. Its structure is characterized by a tricyclic (consisting of three rings) isoalloxacin ring to which a ribitol residue is attached. Furthermore, vitamin B2 is in: broccoli, asparagus, spinach eggs and wholemeal … Vitamin B2 – Riboflavin

Diarrhea due to vitamin B12

Introduction Diarrhea by Vitamin B12 income means diarrhea symptoms, which stand in temporal and causal connection with the income of Vitamin B12 preparations. Causes of diarrhoea due to vitamin B12 In the side effects of conventional vitamin B12 preparations, both in tablet form and in suspension form for injection, diarrhea is not listed as one … Diarrhea due to vitamin B12