Tumors
Malignant testicular tumors occur more frequently in young men and middle-aged men. The tumors can develop from different tissues and differ in frequency and treatment. Those affected usually notice an enlargement or swelling of the scrotum, but typically have no pain.During a presentation to the urologist, the scrotum should then be palpated and examined with ultrasound.
A blood sample is also recommended to determine tumor markers. Ultimate certainty, however, can only be obtained by examining a small tissue sample under the microscope. In the treatment of testicular tumors, a quick start is indicated, as the testicular tumor can be counted among the fast growing tumors.
Surgery is the method of first choice for all malignant testicular tumors, in which the affected testicle is completely removed. In addition, all adjacent lymph nodes should also be monitored and, if necessary, removed in order to minimize the risk of recurrence. The follow-up treatment of the testicular tumor depends on its extent and on existing metastases.
Both chemo- and radiation therapy are available. Detailed information can be found here: Testicular cancer In case of surgical removal of the testicle, testicular implants can be inserted. These fill the scrotum, make the testicle appear full and are not visible from the outside.
Benign tumors of the testicle are very rare. However, after a certain time they can turn into malignant tumors. Therefore, it is advisable to consult a urologist even in the case of a benign tumor of the testis.
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