What is the route of infection? | Colds caused by bacteria

What is the route of infection?

Bacterial diseases are usually transmitted from person to person. This often happens through coughing, sneezing and contact with contaminated hands. The most common route is droplet infection via the air we breathe.

Many people cough and sneeze freely and thus spread the pathogenic germs. Simply coughing and sneezing into the crook of your arm can significantly reduce the infection. It is therefore extremely important that sick people pay special attention to hygiene, i.e. cough or sneeze in the crook of your arm and wash your hands thoroughly.

A cold caused by bacteria is very contagious. It is assumed that those affected are particularly highly infectious, especially in the first days of the illness. Since the bacteria colonize the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, they can spread with every cough or sneeze.

Prognosis

Normally, a cold subsides by itself after about eight to ten days.Most colds caused by bacteria run without complications and are typically temporary. In order to avoid complications, it is important to take it easy on your body and refrain from sports. Bacterial inflammation can lead to a dangerous heart muscle inflammation without physical rest.

Pregnant women and immunocompromised persons must observe the course of a cold. If a cold leads to laryngitis or bronchitis, appropriate therapy is necessary to positively influence the course of the disease. When dreaded complications occur, both the duration and the severity of a flu-like infection change to varying degrees.