What is the skin cancer screening procedure?
Schedule about 10 to 15 minutes for skin cancer screening. First your doctor will discuss the questionnaire with you and ask about risk factors. He will answer your questions and give you tips on how to protect yourself against skin cancer.
He will then use a wooden spatula to part your hair and look for changes in the scalp, parting by parting. He will then use another wooden spatula to search your mouth, tongue and gums. He will then take a closer look at her face and ears.
It is important that you then undress completely for the skin cancer screening, as skin cancer can also develop in places that are not exposed to the sun. This is followed by a thorough examination of your arms, legs, chest, abdomen, back, buttocks, hands and feet including the spaces between your toes; in a light environment and centimeter by centimeter. If the doctor notices something, he can use a dermatoscope – a magnifying glass with light – but this is not a must.
What happens if skin changes are detected?
If the doctor notices suspicious skin changes, the patient is referred to a dermatologist. This does not yet mean that skin cancer is actually present! It can also be a benign change or a precancerous stage, which can be treated very well if detected early.
The dermatologist will take another closer look at the suspicious area and possibly perform a skin biopsy under local anesthesia. It is recommended that a self-examination, preferably of the entire skin, be performed once a month in front of the mirror or by the partner. As soon as you notice liver spots that change, become darker, bleed or itch, please consult a dermatologist immediately! Rough spots on the face or scalp, especially if you are bald, can be a precursor of white skin cancer. Please show this to your family doctor!
How can I prevent skin cancer?
In general: Avoid sunburn by applying sunscreen with sufficient sun protection factor! Wear hats or other headgear! Avoid the midday sun!
Use sunbeds rarely! Your personal risk of developing skin cancer depends on your skin type, predisposition and the amount of UV light exposed. (see also Which skin type do you have?)
- Avoid sunburn by applying sun cream with sufficient sun protection factor!
- Wear hats or other headgear!
- Avoid the midday sun!
- Use solariums rarely!
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