Associated symptoms
The swelling of the burning spot on the palate can occur due to the irritation, burning or inflammation at this site. The basic mechanism leading to swelling is related to certain messenger substances: These messenger substances are released in case of injuries and inflammations, but also in case of allergies. They increase the sensitivity of the corresponding area, can also dilate the vessels and cause the vessel walls to leak somewhat.
This should make it easier for immune cells to enter the surrounding tissue in order to ward off possible pathogens at the injured site. This therefore leads to a “leak” in the vessel walls, so that liquid from the vessels enters the intercellular space and forms an accumulation there. This can then be perceived from the outside as swelling.As soon as the vessels are sealed again by repairing and breaking down the corresponding messenger substances, the leaking fluid is also absorbed by the surrounding cells and the swelling decreases.
A burning sensation on the palate can be caused by an irritated mucous membrane or a thinner mucous membrane due to extensive injuries. Here, the physical protective layer, which is an intact mucous membrane, is less resilient over the sensitive nerve endings. In the case of an inflammatory cause, messenger substances are also released which sensitize the pain receptors. Due to the constant irritation caused by coughs or allergens caused by a cold, for example, the nerves are irritated further and therefore convey a sensation of pain. Provided that a dangerous cause has been ruled out, painkillers such as Paracetamol® or Ibuprofen® can be used for severe pain.
Diagnosis
In order to correctly diagnose the cause of a burning sensation on the palate, it should first be discussed when the sensation began and whether there was a specific trigger. Perhaps there are even accompanying complaints such as an allergy or a cold. It also helps to know when the burning sensation is worse or what – if anything – it can relieve. During the subsequent examination of the burning area, attention should be paid to the signs of inflammation as well as to general differences to the rest of the mucous membrane on the palate. Further examinations such as blood tests are not appropriate for a burning palate, as the diagnosis usually has little influence on the subsequent therapy.