Felt Louse Infestation (Pediculosis Pubis): Diagnostic Tests
Medical device diagnosis is usually not required.
Medical device diagnosis is usually not required.
To prevent pediculosis pubis (pubic crab infestation), attention must be paid to reducing risk factors. Behavioral risk factors Transmission through direct physical contact (especially sexual intercourse). Rarely transmission through shared clothing, bed linen or towels.
The following symptoms and complaints may indicate pediculosis pubis (crab lice infestation): Bluish spots (taches bleues; maculae coeruleae), usually intensely itchy, especially in the following regions: Pubic area Armpits, chest hair Beard, eyebrows, eyelashes Head hair (very rare)
Pathogenesis (disease development) Felt lice are among the ectoparasites of humans. They reside exclusively in the body heat. They are among the bloodsuckers.All stages of development take place on the host. Female lice lay up to four drop-shaped eggs a day, which are individually attached to hair.The development period is about 18 days at an … Felt Louse Infestation (Pediculosis Pubis): Causes
General measures Concomitant measures in addition to drug treatment: Crabs and nits should be fought out moist with a nit comb. In case of infestation of the eyebrows or eyelashes, crabs and nits should be removed with tweezers. If necessary, shave the hair; this can facilitate the treatment. Partner management, i.e., infected partners, if any, … Felt Louse Infestation (Pediculosis Pubis): Therapy
Therapeutic targets Elimination of lice and nits (eggs of the crab louse). Partner management, i.e., infected partners, if any, must be located and treated (contacts must be traced for 3 months). Therapy recommendations First-line therapy [guidelines: see below European guideline for the management of pediculosis pubis]. 1% permethrin cream (wash off after ten minutes), repeat … Felt Louse Infestation (Pediculosis Pubis): Drug Therapy
Medical history (history of illness) represents an important component in the diagnosis of pediculosis pubis (pubic crab infestation). Family history What is the general health of your relatives? Social history What is your profession? Do you have frequently changing sex partners? Current medical history/systemic history (somatic and psychological complaints). Have you noticed bluish patches in … Felt Louse Infestation (Pediculosis Pubis): Medical History
Skin and subcutis (L00-L99). Eczema (inflammatory skin lesions), unspecified. Infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99). Infestation with head lice, clothes lice, etc. Scabies (scabies) Injuries, poisonings, and other consequences of external causes (S00-T98). Insect bite, unspecified
The following are the most important diseases or complications that may be contributed by pediculosis pubis (pubic louse infestation): Infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99). Superinfection of scratch wounds (secondary infection).
A comprehensive clinical examination is the basis for selecting further diagnostic steps: General physical examination – including blood pressure, pulse, body weight, height; furthermore: Inspection (viewing) of skin [due tosymptoms: bluish spots (taches bleues; maculae coeruleae) in the following regions: Pubic area Armpits, chest hair Beard, eyebrows, eyelashes Head hair (very rare)] Square brackets [ … Felt Louse Infestation (Pediculosis Pubis): Examination
Laboratory diagnosis is usually not required.