General measures During pregnancy, there is an absolute ban on alcohol and nicotine! During pregnancy, permanent medication must be reviewed due topossible effect on the development of the disease in the unborn child. Avoidance of psychosocial stress: Social stresses on the child such as neglect – give the child more positive attention, physical closeness and … Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Therapy
A comprehensive clinical examination is the basis for selecting further diagnostic steps: General physical examination – including blood pressure, pulse, body weight, height; further: Inspection (viewing). Skin and mucous membranes Inspection and palpation (palpation) of the thyroid gland [due topossible cause: hyperthyroidism (hyperthyroidism)]. Auscultation (listening) of the heart Auscultation of the lungs Palpation of the … Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Examination
ADHD is diagnosed on the basis of history and physical examination. 2nd order laboratory parameters-depending on the results of the history, physical examination, etc.-for differential diagnostic clarification Thyroid parameters – TSH
Therapy target Improvement of the symptomatology Treatment planning according to S3 guideline “Children with ADHD before the age of six years should receive primary psychosocial (including psychotherapeutic) intervention. Pharmacotherapy for ADHD symptomatology should not be offered before the age of three years.” For ADHD with mild severity, primary psychosocial (including psychotherapeutic) intervention should be provided. … Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Drug Therapy
ADHD is diagnosed on the basis of history and physical examination. However, in a few cases, the following medical device diagnostics must be performed to rule out other disorders. Optional medical device diagnostics – depending on the results of the history, physical examination, laboratory diagnostics, and obligatory medical device diagnostics – for differential diagnosis. Encephalogram … Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Diagnostic Tests
An at-risk group indicates the possibility that the disorder may be associated with the risk of vital nutrient deficiency. The complaint of simple activity and attention disorder indicates a vital nutrient (micronutrient) deficiency for Zinc Omega-3 fatty acids Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) Within the framework of micronutrient medicine (vital substances), the following vital … Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Micronutrient Therapy
To prevent attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), attention must be paid to reducing individual risk factors. Behavioral risk factors Diet Licorice consumption (licorice; more than 500 mg glycyrrhizic acid during pregnancy) (3.3 times more likely to develop ADHD) Micronutrient deficiency of unsaturated fatty acids (omega-3/omega-6 fatty acids). Micronutrient deficit of zinc Micronutrient deficiency (vital substances) – see … Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Prevention
The following symptoms and complaints may indicate attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Leading symptoms Inattention manifests in children with the following symptoms: Failure to pay attention to schoolwork/other assignments. Inability to maintain attention during assignments/playing games Do not listen to what they are told Can not fulfill their school obligations Can not organize tasks Avoid tasks that … Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Symptoms, Complaints, Signs
Pathogenesis (development of the disease) The exact mechanism of origin of ADHD has not yet been precisely clarified. However, it is certain that it is a multifactorial genesis (emergence). Genetic factors, in particular, play a role. However, exogenous (external) factors such as pregnancy or birth complications, diseases of the CNS (central nervous system) or nicotine … Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Causes
Medical history (history) is an important component in the diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Family history What is the general health of your family members? Are there any neurological or psychiatric conditions in your family that are common? Social history Is there any evidence of psychosocial stress or strain due to your family situation? Current … Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Medical History
Eyes and eye appendages (H00-H59). Visual disorders Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E90). Hyperthyroidism (hyperthyroidism). Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid gland) Ears – mastoid process (H60-H95) Hearing disorders Psyche – nervous system (F00-F99; G00-G99) Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) – in which inattention or even impulsivity may be triggered due to autistic symptomatology. Bipolar disorder (mental disorder in … Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Or something else? Differential Diagnosis
The following are the most important diseases or complications that may be contributed to by attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic disorders (E00-E90). Obesity (obesity) Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99). Osteoporosis (bone loss) – 5-10% decreased maximum mean bone mineral density (BMD) in children and adolescents treated with stimulants (amphetamine, dextroamphetamine, lisdexamfetamine, methylphenidate, … Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Complications
