Mood Stabilizers

Valproic Acid: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Products Valproic acid is commercially available as tablets, mini-tablets (minipacks), capsules, injectable, syrup, and solution (Depakine, generic). It has been approved in many countries since 1972. Structure and properties Valproic acid (C8H16O2, Mr = 144.2 g/mol) or 2-propylpentanoic acid is a colorless to slightly yellowish, clear, and slightly viscous liquid that is very slightly soluble … Valproic Acid: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Carbamazepine Effects and Side Effects

Products Carbamazepine is commercially available as tablets, sustained-release tablets, suspension, and syrup (Tegretol, generics). It has been approved in many countries since 1963. Structure and properties Carbamazepine (C15H12N2O, Mr = 236.3 g/mol) exists as a white crystalline powder that is very sparingly soluble in water. It has a tricyclic structure and an active metabolite, carbmazepine-10,11-epoxide. … Carbamazepine Effects and Side Effects

Gabapentin: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Products Gabapentin is commercially available in the form of capsules and film-coated tablets (Neurontin, generic). It has been approved in many countries since 1994. Pfizer launched pregabalin (Lyrica) as its successor in 2004. Structure and properties Gabapentin (C 9 H 17 NO 2 , M r = 171.2 g/mol) is structurally a GABA analog and … Gabapentin: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses