Definition
Inflammation of the tendons of the shin bone is an inflammation of the tendons. In general, a distinction must be made between tendon inflammation (tendinitis) and tendovaginitis. Frequently caused by incorrect and excessive strain, in rare cases infectious diseases and injuries can also lead to the inflammation of the tendons of the shin bone. Although the healing of an inflammation of the tendons can take a long time, a doctor should be consulted for further therapy planning in the case of symptoms that occur over a longer period of time.
Causes of tendon inflammation in the tibia
The possible causes that can lead to an inflammation of the tendon on the tibia are manifold. Most frequently, overloading of the muscles and tendons is the reason for the inflammation. Especially athletes, who expose the tendons to particular strain, are therefore at risk for the occurrence of tendonitis.
Tendon injuries due to accidents or similar can also lead to inflammation. This is particularly the case when infectious pathogens reach the tendon through injuries and the infection causes an inflammation. Last but not least, rheumatic diseases or degenerative diseases of muscles and tendons can also cause tendonitis.
Often, the performance of specific sporting activities, especially jogging or running, can be blamed for the occurrence of the symptoms. In this case, it may be suspected that it is the so-called shin splint syndrome (medial tibial tibial edge syndrome, “Shin splints”). So far, it has not been possible to clarify clearly which structure causes the symptoms.
It is assumed that overloading the musculature leads to overstimulation and inflammation of the muscle and tendon. An injury to the muscle in the form of a torn muscle fibre is also possible. Inflammation of the periosteum also occurs, which manifests itself in extremely severe pain, especially under stress.
A doctor should be consulted in order to achieve the fastest possible improvement. Conservative, symptom-reducing measures as well as consistent protection of the affected leg are the main focus of the therapy options. Imaging examinations are necessary for acute pain in order to rule out a fracture that could cause similar symptoms.
