Renin is an enzyme with hormone-like effects. It is produced in the kidney and plays a role in regulating blood pressure. What is renin? The name renin is derived from the Latin “ren” for kidney. It is an enzyme that has a hormone-like effect. Renin is produced in the kidney of vertebrates. The release of … Renin: Function & Diseases
The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system controls salt and water balance in the human body and also regulates blood pressure to a certain extent. Various organs, hormones, and enzymes are involved in this regulatory circuit. What is the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system? The lungs, liver, and kidneys are involved in the regulatory circuit of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Water and salt … Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone System: Function, Role & Diseases
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) represents a group of peptide hormones that, among other things, regulate the production of melanin in melanocytes. This function is controlled by melanocortin receptors. In the context of Addison’s disease, there is an increased concentration of MSH, which here leads to the bronze coloration of the skin. What is melanocyte-stimulating hormone? Melanocyte-stimulating … Melanocyte-stimulating Hormone: Function & Diseases
Drugs that rely on angiotensin II play a major role in increasing blood pressure and sodium concentration. They are commonly used drugs that are popular among patients suffering from low blood pressure due to their quite rare side effects. What is angiotensin II? Angiotensin, known since 1940, is responsible for regulating blood pressure and is … Angiotensin II: Effects, Uses & Risks
Lipases form a group of water-soluble enzymes that contribute to the breakdown of fats in catabolic metabolism. The main group of lipases, pancreatic and phospholipases, catabolize lipids such as tri- and diglycerides and cholesterol esters by catalytically cleaving simple fatty acids and glycerol. The substances are further metabolized by the body or further used for … Lipases: Function & Diseases
Definition – What is adrenal hyperactivity? Although the adrenal glands are very small organs, they play an important role in many body functions. On the one hand, they are the destination of numerous hormones, and on the other hand they produce a large number of hormones. The adrenal glands consist of a cortex and the … Adrenal hyperactivity
Diagnosis of adrenal hyperactivity First of all, a detailed conversation with the doctor and a measurement of various blood values as well as hormone levels should take place. Depending on the results and the suspicion, further examinations may have to follow. If a tumor is suspected, an imaging procedure must be performed to identify the … Diagnosis of adrenal hyperactivity | Adrenal hyperactivity
Treatment of adrenal hyperactivity The treatment of adrenal hyperactivity depends on the cause. In the case of a congenital cause, such as androgenital syndrome, the therapy must be carried out with the help of medication. Those affected receive oral contraceptives with anti-androgenic agents, such as the pill, in exchange for the excess of androgens (e.g. … Treatment of adrenal hyperactivity | Adrenal hyperactivity
Duration and prognosis of adrenal hyperactivity The duration of adrenal hyperactivity is highly dependent on the cause. In any case, patience is necessary until everything has settled down. The prognosis of adrenal hyperfunction is generally relatively good. The various tumors can also be treated relatively well. In a few cases, however, the tumor is not … Duration and prognosis of adrenal hyperactivity | Adrenal hyperactivity
Osmoregulation refers to the balancing of osmotic pressure within a living organism. Its basis is osmosis: a biological process in which water diffuses through a semipermeable membrane. Osmoregulation leads to the development of edema in the event of biochemical imbalance. What is osmoregulation? Osmotic regulation refers to a biochemical process that aims to balance the … Osmoregulation: Function, Role & Diseases
Fröhlich syndrome is very rare and is caused by a hypothalamic tumor. This causes a hormone imbalance that upsets some regulatory mechanisms in the body. There is no cure for this disorder. What is Fröhlich syndrome? Fröhlich syndrome is primarily characterized by severe obesity with female fat distribution type and short stature. There is also … Froehlich Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
In healthy people, the adrenal gland is paired and assumes some important functions. It can be divided into an adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla. The adrenal medulla is responsible for the production of adrenalin and noradrenalin. The adrenal cortex produces a number of important messenger substances for the body. There are various diseases of … Adrenal Inflammation
