Products Methoxyflurane has been approved in many countries since 2018 as a liquid to produce a vapor for inhalation (Penthrox, inhaler). In Australia, the drug has been used since the early 1970s. The active ingredient was originally launched in the 1960s as an anesthetic, but is no longer used as such. Structure and properties Methoxyflurane … Methoxyflurane
Axillary block is a partial anesthesia procedure used to numb the upper extremity. In this procedure, the nerve plexuses that supply the arm are anesthetized, blocking the transmission of stimuli. This allows surgical procedures in orthopedics and surgery, as well as very effective pain management. What is axillary blockade? Axillary blockade is a partial anesthesia … Axillary Blockade: Treatment, Effects & Risks
People who are dissatisfied with their external appearance often seek the practice of a plastic and aesthetic surgeon. Cosmetic surgery is intended to help them increase their attractiveness to other people, especially the opposite sex. Canthoplasties are most often performed in conjunction with eyelid lifts. The patients are women who want to give their eyes … Canthoplasty: Treatment, Effect & Risks
Products Camphor is available in many countries mainly in medicinal products for external use such as ointments, bath additives and inhalation solutions, and is often combined with other active ingredients and essential oils. It is further used in the preparation of numerous magistral formulations such as camphor spirit, camphor oil, camphor ointment and Rüedi nasal … Camphor
Products Camphor oil is available in pharmacies and drugstores. Specialty retailers can produce it themselves or order it from specialized service providers (e.g., Hänseler). Camphor oil is also an ingredient in finished medicines, for example, Rüedi nasal ointment. Structure and properties Camphor oil is a solution of 10% camphor in purified peanut oil. It is … Camphor Oil
Definition The American anaesthetist Arthur Guedel established in 1920 in studies that anaesthesia consists of different stages. These can be distinguished by reflexes, pupil width, movements, pulse, respiratory drive and consciousness of the patient. Guedel observed these stages during ether anaesthesia and they can only be transferred to a pure gas anaesthesia and not to … Anaesthesia stages
Stage 3 The third stage is the tolerance stage and the desired state during the surgical procedure. The beginning of this stage is the end of involuntary muscle twitches. The cerebrum, midbrain and also the spinal cord are now completely inhibited. This leads to the loss or strong inhibition of reflexes and muscle tone. The … Stage 3 | Anaesthesia stages
Products Diethyl ether is available from specialty retailers as a pure substance. Structure and properties Diethyl ether (C4H10O, Mr = 74.1 g/mol) exists as a clear, colorless, and highly volatile liquid that is soluble in water. A disadvantage of the substance is that it is highly flammable and potentially explosive. The vapors are heavier than … Diethyl Ether
The term rapid finger, snap finger or tendovaginitis stenosans refers to a phenomenon in which, due to thickened tendons or a thickened tendon sheath, the finger is restricted in its freedom of movement. Since, as a result, the finger can only be stretched with external assistance and, moreover, bending is also only jerky, the disease … Fasting Finger: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Sevoflurane has a hypnotic and muscle relaxant effect. The drug is therefore used in anesthesia before surgical procedures. Sevoflurane is inhaled through a mask and places the patient in a state of general anesthesia. The medication is individually tailored to the patient and closely monitored by healthcare professionals. Sevoflurane can cause side effects such as … Sevoflurane: Effects, Uses & Risks
Where can partial anesthesia be performed everywhere? A partial anesthesia can be used in many ways. For example, in gynaecological and obstetrical procedures (often epidural or spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section or vaginal delivery). A partial anaesthetic is also frequently used for operations on the extremities (arms/legs). This is especially true for operations on the … Where can partial anesthesia be performed everywhere? | What is a partial anesthesia?
Advantages of partial anesthesia The advantages include the fact that various important bodily functions/organ systems are significantly less stressed compared to general anesthesia. For example, partial anesthesia is particularly suitable for patients with chronic lung disease (e.g. COPD). These patients benefit from not needing to be ventilated during surgery. The metabolism and the acid-base balance … Advantages of partial anesthesia | What is a partial anesthesia?
