anesthetic

Advantages of partial anesthesia | What is a partial anesthesia?

Advantages of partial anesthesia The advantages include the fact that various important bodily functions/organ systems are significantly less stressed compared to general anesthesia. For example, partial anesthesia is particularly suitable for patients with chronic lung disease (e.g. COPD). These patients benefit from not needing to be ventilated during surgery. The metabolism and the acid-base balance … Advantages of partial anesthesia | What is a partial anesthesia?

What drugs or remedies are used? | What is a partial anesthesia?

What drugs or remedies are used? Usually, so-called “local anaesthetics” are used for partial anaesthesia. These work by penetrating the area of the corresponding nerve after injection and blocking the so-called “voltage-controlled sodium channels”, which are responsible for the transmission of pain. However, in inflamed tissue they have a much worse effect due to the … What drugs or remedies are used? | What is a partial anesthesia?

Pentobarbital

Products Pentobarbital is no longer commercially available as a finished drug for human use in many countries. Legally, it belongs to narcotics (schedule b) and is available only by prescription. Pharmacies can order the powder from specialized suppliers. Structure and properties Pentobarbital (C11H18N2O3, Mr = 226.3 g/mol) exists as a white crystalline powder or as … Pentobarbital

Phencyclidine

Products Phencyclidine is not commercially available in many countries. Legally, it is one of the more tightly controlled narcotics and is subject to the relevant legislation. However, it is not a banned substance. Phencyclidine is also illegally manufactured and trafficked. Structure and properties Phencyclidine (C17H25N, Mr = 243.4 g/mol) is a phenylcyclohexylpiperidine. It was originally … Phencyclidine

Shoulder Arm Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Shoulder arm syndrome – a condition with many faces and many possible backgrounds is often referred to as neck-shoulder-arm syndrome. Other terms for this condition include: Cervicobrachial syndrome, cervicobrachialgia, cervicobrachial syndrome and cervicobrachial syndrome. What is shoulder-arm syndrome? Shoulder-arm syndrome is also known as cervicobrachialgia or lower cervical syndrome in the medical community. The term … Shoulder Arm Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Lipoma on the shoulder

Introduction A lipoma is a fatty tissue proliferation that grows like a tumor under the skin and is considered a benign tumor. Starting from fat cells (adipocytes), the fat continues to grow uncontrolled and thus forms a lipoma. In addition to the head and neck area, a lipoma most frequently occurs on the shoulder. Cause … Lipoma on the shoulder

Diagnosis | Lipoma on the shoulder

Diagnosis Lipomas are usually detected when they already have a palpable size and appear unnatural to the patient. To diagnose a lipoma of the shoulder, the clinical examination is the best measure. The doctor palpates the tumor on the shoulder and can estimate its consistency, limitation and depth. With a few questions about the initial … Diagnosis | Lipoma on the shoulder

Prognosis | Lipoma on the shoulder

Prognosis A lipoma on the shoulder is a harmless, benign tumor, which mainly causes cosmetic suffering. The risk of malignant degeneration is very low. Lipomas grow slowly and can usually be easily removed by surgery. Especially large lipomas should be treated in this way, as they can also cause pain. After surgery, the disease is … Prognosis | Lipoma on the shoulder

Eye Drops: Effect, Uses & Risks

Eye drops are medicines that are used for application to the eye. Eye drops are also called oculoguttae in medicine. Eye ointments also provide an alternative option. What are eye drops? Eye drops, for example, are often administered to patients who tend to have dry and irritated eyes. Depending on the type of eye drops, … Eye Drops: Effect, Uses & Risks

Sufentanil

Products Sufentanil is commercially available as a solution for injection (Sufenta, generic). It was developed in the 1970s and has been approved in many countries since 1994. Sublingual tablets for pain management are also available in some countries (Dzuveo, Zalviso). Structure and properties Sufentanil (C22H30N2O2S, Mr = 386.6 g/mol) is present in drugs as sufentanil … Sufentanil

Sevoflurane

Products Sevoflurane is commercially available as a liquid (Sevorane, generic). It has been approved in many countries since 1995. Structure and properties Sevoflurane (C4H3F7O, Mr = 200.1 g/mol) exists as a clear, colorless, and volatile liquid with a mild, ether-like odor that is sparingly soluble in water. It is an ether that is fluorinated seven … Sevoflurane