Overweight: How To Lose Weight

Symptoms Obesity manifests itself in an excessive amount of fatty tissue in the body. It represents a health, aesthetic, and psychosocial problem. Obesity is a risk factor for numerous diseases such as metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease, cancer, hormonal disorders, fatty liver, and osteoarthritis. Causes Obesity is primarily a disease … Overweight: How To Lose Weight

Vitamin B12

Products In many countries, vitamin B12 is available as a monopreparation in the form of injectables and as a dietary supplement. Vitamin B12 is also combined with other vitamins, minerals, trace elements, and amino acids. Low- and high-dose preparations are available. Structure and properties Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble B-group vitamin that contains cobalt as … Vitamin B12

Back Pain Causes and Treatment

Symptoms Possible symptoms of acute back pain include muscle aches, tension, stabbing pain, limited mobility, and stiffness. The pain may radiate down the leg (sciatic pain), and patients may be unable to stand up straight. While acute pain is comparatively treatable, chronic back pain poses a serious quality of life and mental health problem and … Back Pain Causes and Treatment

Lafora Disease: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Lafora disease is also known as progressive myoclonic elepsy 2 or Lafora inclusion body disease. It is an inherited neurologic disorder that belongs to the group of polyglucosan diseases and progressive myclonic epilepsies. It is characterized by muscle spasms, hallucinations, dementia, and complete loss of cognitive abilities. This lethal neurodegenerative disease has an insidious onset … Lafora Disease: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Will the medication for epilepsy harm my child? | Epilepsy and pregnancy

Will the medication for epilepsy harm my child? Epilepsy drugs increase the risk of malformations in the unborn child about three times. Particularly when taking classic antiepileptic drugs (valproic acid, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin), malformations of the face and finger ends, growth retardation during pregnancy and developmental disorders of the central nervous system occur more frequently. … Will the medication for epilepsy harm my child? | Epilepsy and pregnancy

Is epilepsy inherited? | Epilepsy and pregnancy

Is epilepsy inherited? Epilepsy in the narrower sense is rarely inherited. Heredity depends on the type of epilepsy and in most cases is not a hereditary disease in the narrower sense. Nevertheless, genetic factors do play a certain role, because children with parents suffering from epilepsy are more prone to seizures. However, many other factors … Is epilepsy inherited? | Epilepsy and pregnancy

Abnormal Sensations (Paresthesias): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Malaesthesias (paresthesias) are numbness, tingling, and other sensations that have physical or psychological causes. They are usually triggered by nerve disorders and are easily treatable, depending on their severity. What are sensations of discomfort? Malesthesias, or paresthesias, are unusual sensory perceptions such as tingling, burning, or stinging. They feel like pinpricks and are usually triggered … Abnormal Sensations (Paresthesias): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Glucuronidation

Definition Glucuronidation refers to an intracellular metabolic reaction in which an endogenous or exogenous substrate is conjugated to glucuronic acid. The organism thereby makes the substrates more water soluble so that they can be rapidly excreted in the urine. Glucuronidation belongs to phase II metabolism (conjugations). UDP: uridine diphosphate UGT: UDP-glucuronosyltransferase Enzymes involved Glucuronidation is … Glucuronidation

Dispersible Tablets

Definition and properties Dispersible tablets are uncoated tablets or film-coated tablets that can be suspended or dissolved in water before ingestion. They are designated by the Pharmacopoeia as “tablets for the preparation of a suspension for ingestion” and “tablets for the preparation of a solution for ingestion.” When dissolved, a homogeneous suspension or solution is … Dispersible Tablets

Metachromatic Leukodystrophy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

A deficiency of arylsulfatase A in the body leads to metachromatic leukodystrophy. It is a genetic metabolic disease of the brain and occurs recessively inherited, characterized by numerous mutations and effects in the manifestation, so that there are different symptom names as well as the differences in the course and genotype. What is metachromatic leukodystrophy? … Metachromatic Leukodystrophy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Leukodystrophy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

In general, leukodystrophy is not considered curable. Its course varies widely and can occur in newborns as well as in babies, young children, schoolchildren, and adults. Hope lies in research and initial experimental treatments with a lentiviral vector. What is leukodystrophy? The term leukodystrophy is made up of the Greek words “leukos” (white) and “dys” … Leukodystrophy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment