Yellow eyes in most cases indicate disorders in the liver or gall bladder. If, in addition, yellowish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes also occurs, one speaks of jaundice (icterus). Behind the symptom can be both harmless causes, such as a disturbed breakdown of metabolic products, but also serious blood and liver diseases. In … Yellow Eyes: Causes, Treatment & Help
The term lysis generally denotes resolution, which can refer to a variety of circumstances. Even within medicine, this term has different meanings. For example, in medicine, lysis is short for thrombolysis, which is a drug therapy used to dissolve thrombus in heart attacks or pulmonary embolisms. What is lysis? Lysis is, among other things, the … Lysis: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Definition Bilirubin is produced in the human body during the breakdown of hemoglobin. Haemoglobin is the red blood pigment whose main function is to store oxygen in the blood cells. Human blood owes its red colour to it. Bilirubin, on the other hand, is yellowish to brownish in colour and lipophilic, i.e. it is well … Bilirubin
Bilirubin in urine Bilirubin is normally excreted in humans through the bile and further through the intestines. However, a smaller proportion is also eliminated from the body through the kidneys and thus through urine. The kidneys can only excrete the conjugated or direct bilirubin. Indirect bilirubin is bound in the blood to the protein albumin, … Bilirubin in urine | Bilirubin
Bilirubin in the baby In the womb, the unborn child needs a special form of haemoglobin, called fetal haemoglobin. This binds oxygen more tightly and thus allows the foetus to be supplied with oxygen via the placenta. After birth, this fetal haemoglobin is broken down. A lot of bilirubin is produced at once. At the … Bilirubin in the baby | Bilirubin
What is an icterus prolongatus? Prolongatus is an icterus (jaundice) in newborns that persists for more than two weeks after birth. In the case of icterus prolongatus, the bilirubin level is still significantly elevated above normal values even after the 10th day of life. This can be recognized by the conspicuous yellowing of the skin … Icterus prolongatus – How dangerous is it?
Treatment/Therapy In case of a mildly pronounced icterus prolongatus no treatment is necessary and the occurrence of consequential damage is very unlikely. However, the newborn baby should be checked regularly by transcutaneous bilirubin determination or blood tests in order to be able to start therapy in time if the values rise above the limit. It … Treatment/Therapy | Icterus prolongatus – How dangerous is it?
How long does an icterus prolongatus last? If icterus prolongatus is present, the newborn should be treated immediately with phototherapy. Treatment lasts one to two days, after which the yellow coloration quickly improves significantly. The prognosis for icterus prolongatus is good with appropriate therapy. The child recovers completely and consequential damage does not normally occur. … How long does an icterus prolongatus last? | Icterus prolongatus – How dangerous is it?
Is it allowed to breastfeed a baby with jaundice prolongatus? In rare cases an icterus prolongatus is caused by breastfeeding. In medicine, this is known as breast milk icterus. It is suspected that certain components that can be found in breast milk (possibly the enzyme beta-glucoronidase) inhibit the breakdown of the bilirubin produced and thus … Is it allowed to breastfeed a baby with jaundice prolongatus? | Icterus prolongatus – How dangerous is it?
Streptococcus mutans is a gram-positive, nonmotile, facultatively anaerobic pathogen of the genus Streptococcus. These are spherical bacteria that usually attach in chain form. S. mutans occurs as a commensal in the oral cavity and is largely responsible for the development of caries. What is Streptococcus mutans? Streptococcus mutans belong to the gram-positive spherical bacteria, which … Streptococcus Mutans: Infection, Transmission & Diseases
What is a kernicterus? Kernikterus is an increased accumulation of bilirubin in the brain, which can occur in newborns. Various causes and developmental mechanisms play a role here. Icterus refers to jaundice, which can occur in newborns but also in adults due to increased bilirubin levels, especially in the eyes and skin. Bilirubin is a … Kernikterus
Diagnosis of nictitus The diagnosis of the nuclear icterus is made on the basis of clinical abnormalities and laboratory chemical examinations. If the newborn child shows a yellowing of the skin before the 3rd or after the 10th day of life, a laboratory examination should be performed. If the bilirubin levels in the blood are … Diagnosis of nictitus | Kernikterus
