Definition A generally valid definition of doping is not very easy. The definition must be clear and must not leave any room for interpretation. The IOC’s definition of doping therefore includes the term prohibited groups of active substances in order to automatically prohibit newly developed substances based on their group of active substances. Doping is … Doping
Interesting example The altitude training causes the increase of the hematocrit value of the blood in a similar way as the intake of erytropoietin. The latter counts as doping, but not altitude training. This should give food for thought to the existing doping discussion. The justification for banning the use of prohibited, performance-enhancing substances is … Interesting example | Doping
Products Analgesics are available in numerous dosage forms. These include, for example, tablets, effervescent tablets, powders, granules, suppositories, syrups, transdermal patches, and injectables. One of the oldest painkillers is opium, which is obtained from the incised, immature capsules of the opium poppy. It has been used medicinally for thousands of years. The first synthetic analgesics, … Painkiller
Symptoms Nausea is an unpleasant and painless sensation that can lead to vomiting. Vomiting is an autonomic response of the body in which the stomach contents are expelled through the mouth with contraction of the muscles. Its primary purpose is to protect the body from toxic and inedible foods and harmful substances. Nausea may be … Nausea and Vomiting
Opioids, such as fentanyl, are used in sports as a drug for doping. The aim is not to directly increase performance, but rather to suppress the pain-induced cessation of exercise. Opioids are differentiated into endogenous opioids, which the organism releases in pain situations, and external to guided opioids for therapeutic treatment or abusive treatment in … Opioids
Products Hemp oil is available, for example, in pharmacies, drugstores and grocery stores from various suppliers. This article refers to the fatty oil and not the essential oil. Ingredients Hemp oil is a fatty oil usually obtained by cold pressing the seeds of hemp plants ( sp.). It is very rich in essential polyunsaturated fatty … Hemp Oil
Introduction Spasticity is an unintentional tensing of the muscles beyond the normal level. In addition to increased muscle tension, muscle twitches, muscle cramps and muscle rigidity also occur. Spasticity can occur repeatedly in phases or be continuous. They often occur in multiple sclerosis and are often combined with muscle weakness. The spasms can cause pain … Spasticity in multiple sclerosis
The following additional symptoms may occur Spasticity limits the mobility of the affected muscles. In some patients, spasticity occurs only after prolonged exertion. Many are restricted in their ability to walk. Spasticity is usually accompanied by muscle weakness. Furthermore, a painful feeling of tension or cramps in the muscles can occur. Over a longer period … The following additional symptoms may occur | Spasticity in multiple sclerosis
These drugs are used If exercise therapy is not sufficient to alleviate the symptoms, medication is used. For spasticity, muscle relaxants and anti-epileptic drugs are used. These are intended to relax the muscles. Baclofen or tizanidine is often used in tablet form. In severe cases, muscle relaxants can be given directly into the spinal cord … These drugs are used | Spasticity in multiple sclerosis
Doping, anabolic steroids, growth hormones, steroids, steroid hormones, beta-2 agonists, diuretics Here you will find detailed information on Anabolic steroids Epo Beta – 2- agonists The beta- 2- agonists (e.g. clenbuterol) also belong today to the group of prohibited doping substances. In 1993, the IOC put this substance on the doping list. The beta- 2- … Active substances in doping
First of all, it should be mentioned that the prohibited substances listed below are not substances specifically developed for sport, but are a misuse of special drugs as doping. In addition to the performance-enhancing effect, health hazards and detectability are the criteria for inclusion in the doping list. In the case of peptide hormones and … Doping in sport
Introduction Pain is a major topic in all areas of medicine. In acute cases, pain can strain the circulation, aggravates the subjective experience of an illness and can also become a long-term burden. Sometimes pain can no longer be controlled with conventional medication in tablet form. It is then possible to switch from a so-called … Epidural anaesthesia
