Narcotics Effects and Side Effects

Products The narcotics are a group of centrally acting drugs and substances, which are strongly regulated and controlled by the state respectively by the drug and health authorities. This is primarily to prevent abuse and to protect the population from the undesirable effects and addiction. Certain narcotics – for example, many potent hallucinogens – are … Narcotics Effects and Side Effects

Ondansetron

Products Ondansetron is commercially available in the form of film-coated tablets, meltable tablets (lingual tablets), as a syrup, and as an infusion/injection preparation. In addition to the original Zofran, generic versions are also available. Ondansetron was introduced in 1991 as the first active ingredient from the group of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists was approved. Structure and … Ondansetron

Nefopam

Products Nefopam used to be available in many countries in tablet form (Acupan). It is now no longer commercially available. Structure and properties Nefopam (C17H19NO, Mr = 253.3 g/mol) exists as nefopam hydrochloride, a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water. It is a benzoxazocine derivative. Nefopam is not structurally related to other analgesics. … Nefopam

Facial Paresis

Definition – What is facial nerve palsy? Facial nerve palsy is the paralysis of a so-called cranial nerve, namely the facial nerve. It is also called the seventh cranial nerve and has its origin in the brain stem. From there, it passes through various structures to the muscles of the face, for whose movement it … Facial Paresis

Duration | Facial Paresis

Duration The duration of facial nerve palsy depends on various factors, so no general statement can be made about it. In most cases, facial nerve palsy occurs idiopathically, so no coherent cause can be found.If it is noticed early by those affected, it can be quickly treated with Prednisolone for 5-10 days. As a result, … Duration | Facial Paresis

Diagnosis | Facial Paresis

Diagnosis Usually, the diagnosis of facial nerve palsy can be made on the basis of the physical examination. Since facial nerve palsy is a condition in which the facial muscles no longer function, this can be verified relatively easily by means of simple tests. The person affected is asked to frown or show their teeth, … Diagnosis | Facial Paresis

Serotonin Antagonists (Setrone)

Products Serotonin receptor antagonists are commercially available in the form of film-coated tablets, melting tablets, soft capsules, as syrups, and as infusion/injection preparations. This article refers to the setrone (5-HT3 receptor antagonists), which are used as antiemetics. The first agent from this group to be approved in the United States was ondansetron (Zofran) in 1991, … Serotonin Antagonists (Setrone)

Nitrous Oxide

Products Nitrous oxide (chemical name: dinitrogen monoxide) is commercially available as an inhalation gas as a monopreparation and as a fixed combination with oxygen. It has been used medicinally since 1844. Structure and properties Nitrous oxide (N2O, Mr = 44.01 g/mol) exists as a colorless gas with a sweetish odor, obtained from ammonium nitrate by … Nitrous Oxide

Oxycodone, Naloxone

Products The fixed combination Targin with the active ingredients oxycodone and naloxone was approved in many countries in 2009. In other countries, the drug is also known as Targinact or Targiniq. In 2016, generic versions were approved in many countries. They went on sale in 2018. Structure and properties Oxycodone (C18H21NO4, Mr = 315.4 g/mol) … Oxycodone, Naloxone

Dizziness: Psychological Causes

In addition to a disease of the peripheral vestibular organ, vertigo can also be caused by damage to structures in the brain – this form of vertigo is called central vertigo. Possible causes may include stroke, multiple sclerosis, or premature aging of the cerebellum. Another common form is called vertigo migraine. “Central vertigo is very … Dizziness: Psychological Causes

Muscle relaxants

What are muscle relaxants? Muscle relaxants are special drugs that cause the muscle cells to relax. This effect is particularly used in anesthesia to induce anesthesia. Muscle relaxation is also of great importance for the ventilation of a patient during an operation. In addition, muscle relaxants can be used to release tense muscles in the … Muscle relaxants