Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide: Function & Diseases

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide represents an important coenzyme in the context of energy metabolism. It is derived from niacin (vitamin B3, nicotinic acid amide). Deficiency of vitamin B3 results in the symptoms of pellagra. What is nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide? Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is a coenzyme that transfers a hydride ion (H-) as part of energy metabolism. … Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide: Function & Diseases

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate: Function & Diseases

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate is a coenzyme that can transfer electrons and hydrogen. It is involved in numerous rections in cell metabolism and is formed starting from vitamin B3 (nictoic acid amide or niacin). What is nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate? Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (proper name nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) is also abbreviated as NADP … Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate: Function & Diseases

Aclidinium Bromide: Effects, Uses & Risks

Aclidinium bromide is one of the anticholinergics. It is used to treat adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The drug comes as a powder for inhalation. What is aclidinium bromide? Aclidinium bromide is one of the anticholinergics. It is used to treat adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The active ingredient aclidinium bromide … Aclidinium Bromide: Effects, Uses & Risks

Hydrolase: Function & Diseases

Hydrolase is a group of enzymes that hydrolytically cleaves substrates. Some hydrolases contribute to the normal functioning of the human body, for example, starch-cleaving amylase. Other hydrolases are involved in the development of disease and, like urease, are produced in bacteria. What is hydrolase? Hydrolases are enzymes that use water to cleave substrates. The substrate … Hydrolase: Function & Diseases

Hydroxycarbamide: Effects, Uses & Risks

Hydroxycarbamide is a cytostatic drug. It is used in the treatment of malignant blood diseases such as leukemia. It is also used in HIV infections as part of antiretroviral treatment. What is hydroxycarbamide? Hydroxycarbamide is one of the drugs with cytostatic activity. It is used primarily in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). It is also occasionally … Hydroxycarbamide: Effects, Uses & Risks

Enteric Nervous System: Structure, Function & Diseases

The enteric nervous system (ENS) runs throughout the digestive tract and operates largely independently of the rest of the nervous system. Colloquially, it is also referred to as the abdominal brain. Basically, it is responsible for regulating everything that happens throughout the digestive process. What is the enteric nervous system? As the name suggests, the … Enteric Nervous System: Structure, Function & Diseases

Stomach Friendly Christmas

During Advent and Christmas – especially at the holidays – we put our stomachs through a lot. With the quantities of cookies, mulled wine, stollen, dominoes and roast goose that we eat every year in December, it’s no wonder that our stomachs eventually fight back: bloating, flatulence and heartburn are among the typical consequences of … Stomach Friendly Christmas

Altretamine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Altretamine is a drug from the group of cytostatic drugs. It is used for the chemotherapeutic treatment of ovarian cancer. The drug is taken as a tablet in two- to three-week cycles. It often causes side effects such as nausea and vomiting. What is altretamine? Altretamine is a drug in a group called cytostatics. It … Altretamine: Effects, Uses & Risks