Dopamine: Effects, uses, side effects

How dopamine works Dopamine action in the central nervous system In the brain, dopamine is used for communication between nerve cells, i.e. it is a nerve messenger (neurotransmitter). In certain “circuits” it mediates positive emotional experiences (“reward effect”), which is why it – like serotonin – is considered a happiness hormone. Compared to serotonin, however, … Dopamine: Effects, uses, side effects

Stress during pregnancy

Everyone of us knows stress. Whether an upcoming exam, problems in the relationship, a deadline at the office or a lot of hectic in everyday life. When the body has to be particularly efficient through all these and more situations, stress hormones are released. These are the body’s own substances such as adrenalin, noradrenalin and … Stress during pregnancy

Avoid stress | Stress during pregnancy

Avoid stress The most important point to avoid stress during pregnancy is of course to switch off the stress causing factors. Since this is not always possible, expectant mothers should use alternative methods to reduce stress. These include specially developed pregnancy massages with special oils to provide additional physical and mental relaxation, pregnancy yoga or … Avoid stress | Stress during pregnancy

Stress – Are you also affected by it?

Stress is in the biological or medical sense a physical, emotional or mental factor that puts the body on alert. Stress can be triggered by external influences (e.g. environment, social interaction with others) or internal influences (e.g. illness, medical intervention, fears). The term stress was first coined in 1936 by the Austrian-Canadian physician Hans Seyle, … Stress – Are you also affected by it?

Stress without reason | Stress – Are you also affected by it?

Stress without reason If patients complain about stress without clear reasons, the adrenal cortex should always be considered as a possible trigger for the stress symptoms. As already indicated, the adrenal cortex produces hormones which are released in increased amounts in stress situations. So if the adrenal cortex is affected by a disease-related functional disorder, … Stress without reason | Stress – Are you also affected by it?

Stress during pregnancy | Stress – Are you also affected by it?

Stress during pregnancy For many expectant mothers, pregnancy is associated with additional stress. On the one hand, this stress can be caused by physical changes (poor posture, etc.) and on the other hand by the increasingly difficult work in professional life. Not only the body but also the mind experiences additional stress. Expectant mothers naturally … Stress during pregnancy | Stress – Are you also affected by it?

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide: Function & Diseases

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide represents an important coenzyme in the context of energy metabolism. It is derived from niacin (vitamin B3, nicotinic acid amide). Deficiency of vitamin B3 results in the symptoms of pellagra. What is nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide? Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is a coenzyme that transfers a hydride ion (H-) as part of energy metabolism. … Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide: Function & Diseases

Messenger Substances: Structure, Function & Diseases

Messenger substances are signaling substances that serve to transmit signals and information between organisms or between the cells of an organism. In this process, the signaling substances fulfill different functions. Disruptions in signaling within an organism can lead to significant health problems. What are second messengers? Messenger substances represent differently structured chemical substances that transmit … Messenger Substances: Structure, Function & Diseases