How fludrocortisone works Fludrocortisone is a man-made mineral corticoid. Mineral corticoids are naturally occurring hormones in the body. They are produced by the adrenal cortex (cortex glandulae suprarenalis) and regulate mineral balance – hence the name mineral corticoids. Fludrocortisone also acts primarily like the natural mineral corticoids. The most important endogenous mineral corticoid is aldosterone. … Fludrocortisone: Effects, side effects
How azelastine works In allergies, for example to grass pollen or animal hair, substances that are actually harmless (allergens) trigger an excessive immune reaction in the body. Experts have not yet conclusively clarified why this happens in some people. However, the course of an allergic reaction is now very well understood and has enabled the … Azelastine: Effects, Uses, Side Effects
What is potassium? Potassium also activates various enzymes, for example for protein synthesis. In addition, potassium and protons (also positively charged particles) can be exchanged between the interior and exterior of cells due to their equal charge. This mechanism contributes decisively to the regulation of the pH value. Absorption and excretion of potassium Potassium is … Potassium: Daily requirement, effects, blood values
How tetrazepam works Due to its chemical structure, tetrazepam belongs to the benzodiazepine group, but in the literature it is often listed among the centrally acting muscle relaxants. This is because its muscle-relaxing, antispasmodic effect – compared with that of other benzodiazepines – is much more pronounced. The human nervous system has various messenger substances … Tetrazepam: effects, indications, side effects
How bezafibrate works Bezafibrate and other fibrates activate certain docking sites for endogenous messenger substances in liver cells, the so-called peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR). These receptors regulate the activity of genes involved in fat and carbohydrate metabolism. Overall, the intake of bezafibrate primarily lowers triglycerides. At the same time, the LDL value is slightly lowered … Bezafibrate: Effects, Applications, Side Effects
What effect does ginkgo have? There are various studies on the possible healing effects of Ginkgo biloba for various health problems. For certain areas of application, an expert committee of the European Medicines Agency, the HMPC (Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products), has medically approved the use of the medicinal plant: Ginkgo dry extracts can be … Ginkgo: Effects and Application
How fumaric acid works From a chemical point of view, fumaric acid is a dicarboxylic acid with four carbon atoms. It is used in the pharmaceutical industry for the production of drug salts (e.g. clemastine fumarate). Its esters (= compounds formed from organic acids and alcohols by splitting off water), the so-called fumarates, are used … Fumaric acid: Effects, application areas, side effects
How buprenorphine works As an opioid active ingredient, buprenorphine does not occur naturally in the poppy plant like the opiates, but is chemically-pharmacologically modeled on them. Thanks to the targeted modification of the structure, opioids are more beneficial than opiates in terms of effect and side effects. Like opiates, opioids such as buprenorphine exert their … Buprenorphine: Effects and uses
How estradiol works The hormone estradiol (also called 17-beta-estradiol) is naturally produced in the human body. In women, the largest amount is produced in the ovaries. In men, who have much lower levels of estradiol in their bodies, it is produced in the adrenal cortex and testes. The term “estrogen” covers the hormones estradiol, estrone … Estradiol: Effects, Uses, Side Effects
How clenbuterol works Clenbuterol is a drug from the group of beta-sympathomimetics. It activates certain binding sites of messenger substances in the lungs – the so-called beta-2 receptors). In response to this signal, the bronchi dilate. This effect is desirable in certain lung diseases. In addition, clenbuterol is used in obstetrics as a reliable labor-inhibiting … Clenbuterol: Effects, Uses, Side Effects
How clarithromycin works Clarithromycin penetrates the bacterial cells and prevents them from producing vital proteins. The bacteria are therefore not killed by the antibiotic, but their growth is inhibited. The active ingredient has a bacteriostatic effect. This inhibition of bacterial growth gives the immune system the opportunity to contain the infection. Compared to erythromycin, another … Clarithromycin: effects, indications, side effects
How nitrofurantoin works The antibiotic nitrofurantoin is a so-called prodrug. It is only converted into its active form at the site of action (in the urinary tract). The conversion occurs through bacterial enzymes after the active ingredient has been absorbed from the intestine into the blood and passes through the kidneys into the urine. Because … Nitrofurantoin: Effects, Uses, Side Effects
