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Rosacea: Symptoms, Treatment, Care

Brief overview Treatment: medication (ointments, creams, lotions, antibiotics), laser treatment, sclerotherapy, photodynamic therapy, surgery; avoidance of typical triggers such as UV radiation, heat, spicy food, alcohol, and certain skin care products and cosmetics Causes and risk factors: Suspected genetic predisposition in interaction with immune system, microorganisms, etc.; strong, prolonged UV radiation (sunbathing, solarium), heat, hot … Rosacea: Symptoms, Treatment, Care

Paroxetine

Products Paroxetine is commercially available as film-coated tablets and as a suspension (Deroxat, generic). It has been approved in many countries since 1993. Paroxetine is also marketed as Seroxat and Paxil in some countries. Slow-release paroxetine (CR) is not currently available in many countries. Structure and properties Paroxetine (C19H20FNO3, Mr = 329.4 g/mol) is present … Paroxetine

Apalutamide

Products Apalutamide was approved in the US and EU in 2018 and in many countries in 2019 in film-coated tablet form (Erleada). Structure and properties Apalutamide (C21H15F4N5O2S, Mr = 477.4 g/mol) exists as a white to slightly yellow powder that is practically insoluble in water. The active metabolite -demethylapalutamide is also active, but more weakly … Apalutamide

Estradiol

Products Estradiol is commercially available in tablet, transdermal patch, transdermal gel, vaginal ring, and vaginal tablet forms, among others. It is also combined fixed with progestogens. Structure and properties Estradiol (C18H24O2, Mr = Mr = 272.4 g/mol) exists as a white crystalline powder that is practically insoluble in water. Synthetic estradiol is bioidentical with human … Estradiol

Trimipramine

Products Trimipramine is commercially available in tablet and drop form (Surmontil, generic). It has been approved in many countries since 1962. Structure and properties Trimipramine (C20H26N2, Mr= 294.5 g/mol) is present in drugs as trimipramine mesilate or trimipramine maleate, a racemate and white crystalline powder that is sparingly soluble in water. It is structurally closely … Trimipramine

Menopausal Symptoms

Symptoms Menopausal symptoms are very individual and vary from woman to woman. The most common possible disorders include: Cycle irregularities, change in menstruation. Vasomotor disorders: Flushes, night sweats. Mood swings, irritability, aggressiveness, sensitivity, sadness, difficulty concentrating, anxiety, fatigue. Sleep disorders Changes in skin, hair and mucous membranes: hair loss, vaginal atrophy, vaginal dryness, dry skin, … Menopausal Symptoms

Venlafaxine: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Products Venlafaxine is commercially available in tablet and sustained-release capsule form. In addition to the original Efexor ER (USA: Effexor XR), generic versions are also available. The active ingredient was approved in many countries in 1997. Structure and properties Venlafaxine (C17H27NO2, Mr= 277.4 g/mol) is a bicyclic phenylethylamine and cyclohexanol derivative that is structurally closely … Venlafaxine: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Sleep Disorders

Symptoms Sleep disorder refers to an undesirable change in the usual sleep rhythm. This manifests itself in difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, insomnia, a change in sleep profile, sleep length, or inadequate rest. Sufferers are unable to fall asleep for long periods in the evening, wake up at night or early in the morning, … Sleep Disorders

Ospemifene

Products Ospemifene is commercially available in tablet form (Osphena). It was approved in the United States in February 2013. It is not yet registered in many countries. Structure and properties Ospemifene (C24H23ClO2, Mr = 378.9 g/mol) exists as a white crystalline powder that is insoluble in water. It is a triphenylethylene derivative and has a … Ospemifene

Lachrymal Canal

Definition Our eyes produce a film of fluid throughout the day to prevent the surface of the eye from drying out. This also counteracts soiling of the eyes, since any dirt in the eye can run off with the liquid. As a logical conclusion, a drainage system in the eye, the tear duct, is therefore … Lachrymal Canal

Clogged tear duct – What is the cause? | Lachrymal Canal

Clogged tear duct – What is the cause? The tear fluid is drained into the nose through the tear ducts, i.e. through the lacrimal points, tear duct, lacrimal sac and tear-nasal duct. If one of these pathways no longer functions, the outflow is disturbed. The fluid can no longer drain properly due to the blockage … Clogged tear duct – What is the cause? | Lachrymal Canal