Scabies: Drug Therapy

Therapeutic target Elimination of scabies mites (Sarcoptes scabiei variatio hominis; parasite). Partner management, i.e., infected partners, if any, must be located and treated (contacts must be traced for 2 months). Therapy recommendations Scabicidal/anti-mite agents (first-line agent: permethrin; note advice on age; pregnancy/breastfeeding; scabies norvegica sive crustosa): Infants, including neonates: inpatient therapy (5% permethrin; crotamiton ointment). … Scabies: Drug Therapy

Doppler Sonography in Vascular Diagnostics

Doppler sonography enables the diagnosis of vascular and organ diseases. Doppler sonography (synonyms: Doppler effect sonography, Doppler echography) is a medical imaging technique that can dynamically visualize fluid flows (especially blood flow). It is used to assess blood flow velocity and, in cardiology, to diagnose cardiac and valvular defects. Particularly in the case of pathological … Doppler Sonography in Vascular Diagnostics

Hip Osteoarthritis (Coxarthrosis): Surgical Therapy

If joint destruction is not too advanced, joint-preserving surgery may be considered: Pelvic realignment osteotomy – for hip dysplasia (congenital malformation of acetabulum leading to congenital hip dislocation (hip joint dislocation)). Femoral corrective osteotomy (conversion osteotomy) – for malalignment. Hip arthroscopies – to eliminate localized cartilage damage. Acetabular positioning – for coxarthrosis requiring surgery for … Hip Osteoarthritis (Coxarthrosis): Surgical Therapy

Limping Child

If a child has a limp (synonym: limping child; ICD-10-GM R26.8: Other and unspecified disorders of gait and mobility), a variety of causes may be hidden behind it. A child’s limp can be a symptom of many diseases (see under “Differential diagnoses”). Course and prognosis: The course and prognosis depend on the cause of the … Limping Child

Knee Injuries: Therapy

General measures For meniscus, ligament, and cartilage injuries, follow the PECH rule: “P” break: stop playing sports, rest, immobilization. “E” ice/cooling: immediate application of cold, this is crucial for the healing process: it prevents the expansion of tissue damage; cold also has a pain-relieving effectNotes on implementation: repeat every 2 to 3 hours; do not … Knee Injuries: Therapy

Belching: Examination

A comprehensive clinical examination is the basis for selecting further diagnostic steps: General physical examination – including blood pressure, pulse, body weight, height; furthermore: Inspection (viewing). Skin, mucous membranes and sclerae (white part of the eye). Palpation (palpation) of the abdomen (abdomen) (tenderness?, knocking pain?, coughing pain?, defensive tension?, hernial orifices?, kidney bearing knocking pain?). … Belching: Examination

Urea: Function in the Body

Urea is a metabolic end product from protein and amino acid metabolism (protein metabolism) that is formed in the liver. The toxic ammonia produced in amino acid metabolism is converted into the nontoxic urea via the urea cycle in the mitochondria (power plants of the cells) of the liver. Urea is highly water-soluble and 90 … Urea: Function in the Body

Anti-Aging: Diagnostics

The basis of the diagnosis of aging processes is an anti-aging check including a nutritional analysis and a vital substance analysis: this check determines your individual health risks – e.g. atherosclerosis risks (arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteries), neurodegenerative risks, etc. – cofactors – with causative causes – of existing diseases and what you may be … Anti-Aging: Diagnostics

Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: Symptoms, Complaints, Signs

The following symptoms and complaints may indicate Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: Breathing difficulties Eye burning Dry mouth Cardiovascular problems Headache Pain of the musculoskeletal system Fatigue, chronic fatigue Dizziness Impaired concentration and memory Skin problems (e.g., skin burning). Digestive problems Nausea Sleep disturbances Affected individuals react to environmental substances and chemicals (e.g. fragrances, cleaning agents and … Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: Symptoms, Complaints, Signs

Rubella (German Measles): Examination

A comprehensive clinical examination is the basis for selecting further diagnostic steps: General physical examination – including blood pressure, pulse, body weight, height; further: Inspection (viewing). Skin, mucous membranes, and sclerae (white part of the eye) [leading symptom: small-spot exanthema (rash) that begins on the face and spreads over the body – persists for one … Rubella (German Measles): Examination