Products Danazol was commercially available in many countries in the form of capsules and had been approved since 1977 (Danatrol). No finished drug products have since been registered. Structure and properties Danazol (C22H27NO2, Mr = 337.5 g/mol) is an isoxazole derivative of ethisterone related to testosterone. Danazol exists as a white to slightly yellow crystalline … Danazol
Introduction Swelling of the breast can have various causes and can occur in different forms. In general, a swelling (lat. : “tumor”) is an increase in volume of a tissue, which can usually be perceived as a palpable or visible enlargement and change of shape of the original state. A swelling of the breast is … Swelling of the breast
Swollen breast during breastfeeding During the breastfeeding period, swelling of the breast is quite natural. During pregnancy, the female breast adapts to the upcoming breastfeeding period and then produces breast milk, which explains the swelling and volume increase of the breast.Massages as well as regular breastfeeding and cooling compresses help to completely empty the breast … Swollen breast during breastfeeding | Swelling of the breast
Diagnosis In most cases, the diagnosis of breast swelling is made by the gynecologist. The accompanying symptoms, such as fever, pain, reddening or similar, as well as the type of swelling are important in determining the cause. Thus, inflammatory causes can often, but not always, be distinguished from rather non-inflammatory causes. During the physical examination, … Diagnosis | Swelling of the breast
Duration The duration of breast swelling depends on the underlying cause and the therapeutic measures taken. Swelling due to hormonal fluctuations, as is the case with mastopathy, can be present for years, with or without interruption. Even benign tumors often accompany people for many years if they do not need to be removed. Inflammations, on … Duration | Swelling of the breast
Breast swelling after ovulation Ovulation occurs on the 14th day of the female cycle and is caused by the so-called LH peak. This maximum concentration of the hormone LH (luteinizing hormone) is caused by an increase in the estrogen level. During this time, many women complain of swollen and tense breasts, which are sometimes very … Breast swelling after ovulation | Swelling of the breast
Side effects of hormone therapy Hormone therapy is a medicinal intervention in many natural processes. Since the risk of some diseases and side effects increases, this therapy should only be used in the case of severe symptoms and only for as long as absolutely necessary. The permanent stimulation of the uterus with estrogens can lead … Side effects of hormone therapy | Hormone replacement therapy in the menopause
Contraindication – When should hormone replacement therapy not be used? Some diseases directly rule out treatment with estrogens. These include breast cancer and uterine cancer, where the hormones can lead to increased tumor growth. Coagulation disorders and thromboses are also an exclusion criterion, as the hormones increase the risk of thrombosis. If there is bleeding … Contraindication – When should hormone replacement therapy not be used? | Hormone replacement therapy in the menopause
When does hormone replacement therapy take effect? The effectiveness of hormone replacement therapy depends on the type of application. Tablets must first be absorbed through the digestive tract. Then they have to be absorbed through the liver, where a lot of the active substance is already absorbed. Active ingredients that are administered through the skin … When does hormone replacement therapy take effect? | Hormone replacement therapy in the menopause
What is hormone replacement therapy? The human body produces a multitude of different messenger substances. Some of these hormones are only produced at certain times or in certain phases of life. The sex hormones in women, for example, decrease rapidly during the menopause and this sudden loss of hormones leads to some symptoms which are … Hormone replacement therapy in the menopause
