Summary | The tarsal bones

Summary The seven tarsal bones are divided into two rows: Since the tarsal bones have to carry the entire body weight with every step, they are very stable and are strongly fixed to each other by tight ligaments.In order to be able to remember the individual tarsal bones better, the following rule of thumb applies … Summary | The tarsal bones

The tarsal bones

General information At the foot seven tarsal bones are distinguished. These are divided into a row close to the body (proximal) and a row far from the body (distal). The bones near the ankle (proximal) are tarsal bones: In the direction of the toes are the five bones farthest from the body (distal): The tarsal … The tarsal bones

Therapy of a calcaneal fracture | Therapy of a calcaneal fracture

Therapy of a calcaneal fracture As is often the case, when treating a calcaneal fracture, one has the choice between conservative and surgical treatment. Which one is chosen depends on at least two factors. First of all, there is the question of whether or not it is a dislocated fracture, i.e. one in which bone … Therapy of a calcaneal fracture | Therapy of a calcaneal fracture

Backfoot

Definition Anatomically, the hindfoot corresponds to a part of the tarsal. The term “hindfoot” comes more from clinical everyday life. Here, the term is used to describe two of the tarsal bones, namely the Talus (talus bone) and the Calcaneus (heel bone) Anatomy The hindfoot consists of talus and calcaneus. The calcaneus lies on the … Backfoot

Apophysitis calcanei

Definition Apophysitis calcanei is a disease of the calcaneus, also called Os calcaneus. It occurs mainly in children between the ages of 8 and 16, who are in the growth phase at this time. Increased mechanical stress can lead to softening of the apophysis (the point of attachment for tendons and ligaments to the bone) … Apophysitis calcanei

Diagnosis | Apophysitis calcanei

Diagnosis Apophysitis calcanei must be distinguished from other diseases that are associated with similar symptoms. To make a diagnosis, a detailed medical history is taken and the symptoms are examined. Decisive factors are the pain in the heel bone and the circumstances of the patient. In addition, an X-ray image is helpful, which may show … Diagnosis | Apophysitis calcanei

Anatomy of the foot

At the foot the differences between humans and quadrupeds are most pronounced. In contrast to many four-legged friends, humans need a foot that rests on the ground with 2 or 3 points for a normal, safe stand. The foot is connected to the lower extremity by ankle joints. A distinction is made between the upper … Anatomy of the foot

Joints of the foot | Anatomy of the foot

Joints of the foot With the exception of the ankle joints, all tarsal joints are amphiarthroses, i.e. “real” joints that have a joint space: Articulatio calcaneocuboidea Articulatio tarsi transversa (Chopart joint line) Here, the talus and heel bone are separated from the tarsal bones located further forward: Articulatio cuneonavicularis Articulatio cuneocuboidea Articulationes intercuneiformes Calcaneocuboid articulatio … Joints of the foot | Anatomy of the foot