Popliteal entrapment syndrome is referred to when the popliteal artery is jammed in the popliteal fossa. In most cases, hypertrophy of the gastrocnemius muscle is responsible for compression of the artery. The treatment of choice is surgical decompression of the jammed blood vessel. What is popliteal entrapment syndrome? The popliteal artery is the medical term … Popliteal Entrapment Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Motor proteins belong to the group of cytoskeletal proteins. The cytoskeleton serves to stabilize the cell as well as its movement as well as the transport mechanisms in the cell. What are motor proteins? The group of cytoskeletal proteins is composed of motor proteins, regulatory proteins, Brϋck proteins, boundary proteins, and Gerϋst proteins. Motor proteins … Motor Proteins: Function & Diseases
Clock glass nails on fingers or toes are the symptom of hypoxia in the connective tissue of the nail bed. Thus, the nail changes are causally related primarily to heart and lung diseases. With the treatment of the primary disease, the symptom of clock glass nails also improves in this context. What are watch glass … Clock Glass Nails: Causes, Treatment & Help
The term thoracic-outlet syndrome is used to describe various compressions of the bundle of nerve vessels comprising the brachial plexus, subclavian artery, and subclavian vein. These syndromes belong to the neurovascular diseases and manifest themselves in neurological symptoms as well as those of the blood circulation. Therapeutically, the site of compression of the plexus can … Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Definition The term hypertrophy is composed of the ancient Greek words “hyper” (excessive) and “trophein” (to feed). In medicine, hypertrophy refers to the enlargement of an organ because the individual cells of the organ increase in size. Thus, in hypertrophy, the individual cells of the organ are enlarged, but the number of cells remains the … Hypertrophy
Hypertrophy of the heart The heart ensures that blood is pumped through the body and consists of heart muscle cells. Hypertrophy of the heart means that the individual heart muscle cells grow, but their number remains unchanged. This can be caused by various diseases of the heart, the most important being valvular defects, high blood … Hypertrophy of the heart | Hypertrophy
Hypertrophy of the turbinates The nasal conchae (Conchae nasales) are located inside the nose, where the nose no longer consists of cartilage but of bone. There are three nasal conchae on each side: one upper, one middle and one lower. The nasal conchae are small bone ridges covered with mucous membrane. The nasal conchae increase … Hypertrophy of the turbinates | Hypertrophy
Hypertrophy of facet joints Each vertebral body has two upward and two downward oriented joint surfaces, which are called facet joints (Facies articularis superior and inferior). The facet joints connect the individual vertebral bodies with each other and thus enable the mobility of the spine. The shape and alignment of the facet joints are the … Hypertrophy of facet joints | Hypertrophy
Hoffa-Kastert syndrome manifests as a thickening (hypertrophy) of the Hoffa fat body, which extends within the knee joint capsule from the lower edge of the patella to the tibial plateau. It is easily palpable from the outside as a soft elastic structure. Hypertrophy of the Hoffa fat body is not a disease in its own … Hoffa-Kastert Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Hemihypertrophy is one of the congenital malformation syndromes. The condition is usually diagnosed in early childhood. In it, uneven growth in size of the body or in parts of it takes place. What is hemihypertrophy? Hemihypertrophy is also known as hemihypergyrism. It is a very rare condition worldwide. It is diagnosed with a frequency of … Hemihypertrophy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The lesser occipital nerve is a sensitive nerve of the cervical plexus that contains fibers from spinal cord segments C2 and C3. It is responsible for the sensitivity of the skin behind the ears. Sensory disturbances occur when the nerve is damaged. What is nervus occipitalis minor? The cervical plexus is also known as the … Lesser Occipital Nerve: Structure, Function & Diseases
What is creatine? Creatine is an endogenous acid that is produced in the liver, kidney and pancreas. Creatine acts as a kind of “battery” in the muscle cells. Creatine converts the low-energy ADP (adenosine diphosphate) into the high-energy ATP (adenosine triphosphate) needed for muscle activity. Besides the creatine produced in the body, it can also … The intake of creatine for muscle building
