Aluminum Lactate

Products Aluminum lactate is commercially available in many countries in combination with lidocaine as an oral spray (Deaftol). Structure and properties Aluminum lactate (C9H15AlO9, Mr = 294.2 g/mol) is the aluminum salt of lactic acid. It consists of the positively charged aluminum ion and three negatively charged lactates (aluminum trilactate). Aluminum lactate exists as a … Aluminum Lactate

Ear Drops

Products In many countries, only a few ear drops are currently on the market. They are also produced in pharmacies themselves. Structure and properties Ear drops are solutions, emulsions, or suspensions containing one or more active ingredients in liquids suitable for use in the ear canal. These include, for example, water, glycols, glycerol, propylene glycol, … Ear Drops

Breastfeeding: Importance

Breast milk is the best, the most practical and the cheapest food for the newborn. Breastfeeding should therefore actually be a matter of course for mothers. But it isn’t, as a look at current statistics shows.True, in Germany more than 90 percent of babies delivered in hospitals are placed at the mother’s breast. But by … Breastfeeding: Importance

Inhaled Glucocorticoids

Effects Glucocorticoids (ATC R03BA02) have anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, and immunosuppressive properties. The effects are based on binding to intracellular receptors, resulting in an influence on protein expression. In addition, glucocorticoids also exert extragenomic effects. All agents are lipophilic (virtually insoluble in water) and thus enter cells well across the cell membrane. Indications For the treatment of … Inhaled Glucocorticoids

Acupuncture: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Acupuncture is a healing method of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The starting point of the almost 3000-year-old technique of acupuncture is the assumption of a cosmic force “Qi”, which also flows through the human body. The modern interpretation of Qi refers to nervous and hormonal processes in the body. In this conception, diseases are disturbances … Acupuncture: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Vaginal Tablets

Products Some vaginal tablets are commercially available. Also used are vaginal suppositories and vaginal capsules. Structure and properties Vaginal tablets are solid, single-dose preparations intended for vaginal use. In general, they meet the definition of non-coated tablets or film-coated tablets. Detailed information can be found under the relevant articles. Vaginal tablets contain the same excipients, … Vaginal Tablets

Valsartan

Products Valsartan is commercially available in the form of film-coated tablets and has been approved since 1996 (Diovan, generic). The active ingredient is also combined fixed with other agents: Hydrochlorothiazide (co-Diovan, Exforge HCT with amlodipine, generics). Amlodipine (Exforge, generic). Sacubitril (Entresto) Valsartan scandal: in July 2018, numerous generic drugs had to be recalled from the … Valsartan

Elexacaftor

Products Elexacaftor was approved in the United States in 2019 and in many countries in 2020 as a fixed-dose combination with tezacaftor and ivacaftor in film-coated tablet form (Trikafta). In the morning dose, all three active ingredients are included. In the evening dose, only ivacaftor. Structure and properties Elexacaftor (C26H34F3N7O4S, Mr = 597.7 g/mol) exists … Elexacaftor

Thyroiditis: Cause and Course

Inflammations belong to the rather rare diseases of the thyroid gland. Behind the term “thyroiditis” is an inhomogeneous group of different clinical pictures. However, they have one thing in common: a diffuse or focal inflammatory reaction of the thyroid tissue to an inflammatory stimulus. Thyroiditis can be classified according to its cause, its clinical course, … Thyroiditis: Cause and Course