Pathogenesis (disease development) Tendinosis calcarea is thought to result from degenerative processes, such as those triggered by reduced blood flow to the tendon attachment to bone. Mechanical causes such as an anatomically narrow space may also promote degeneration. It is likely that the development of calcifications is multifactorial. The calcification foci can cause discomfort due … Tendon Calcification (Tendinosis Calcarea): Causes
Therapeutic targets Reduction of pain Increase in the ability to move Therapy recommendations Anti-inflammatory drugs (drugs that inhibit inflammatory processes; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, NSAIDs), e.g. acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), ibuprofen. If necessary, injection of local anesthetics (local anesthesia) and / or steroids (glucocorticoids) under the acromion (subacromial infiltration). See also under “Further therapy“. Further notes The … Tendon Calcification (Tendinosis Calcarea): Drug Therapy
Blood, blood-forming organs – immune system (D50-D90). Agranulocytosis – absence of granulocytes (immune defense cells). Iron deficiency anemia – anemia caused by a lack of iron. Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E90). Folic acid deficiency Vitamin B12 deficiency Skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L99) Bullous erythema exsudativum multiforme (disc rose) – acute inflammation occurring in the … Mouth Ulcer: Or something else? Differential Diagnosis
The following are the most important diseases or complications that may be contributed to by myocardial infarction (heart attack): Endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases (E00-E90). Diabetes mellitus type 2 Cardiovascular system (I00-I99) Acute cardiac death due to pump failure Angina pectoris (“chest tightness”; sudden pain in the region of the heart) – myocardial infarction patients … Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack): Complications
According to ECG manifestations, acute coronary syndrome (AKS; acute coronary syndrome, ACS) is classified as follows (modified from): Non-ST elevation Unstable angina* (UA; ” chest tightness”/heart pain with inconsistent symptoms) or NSTEMI* * – English non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction. This type is smaller than a myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation, but NSTEMI mostly affects high-risk patients … Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack): Classification
Enzyme diagnostics can be used to detect cardiac muscle-specific isoenzymes in blood serum that are present in elevated concentrations after myocardial infarction. 1st-order laboratory parameters-obligatory laboratory tests. Myoglobin – early diagnosis or exclusion of myocardial necrosis (cell death of the heart muscle) in acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Troponin T (TnT) – high cardiospecificity with high … Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack): Test and Diagnosis
Within the framework of micronutrient medicine (vital substances), the following vital substances (micronutrients) are used to prevent myocardial infarction (heart attack): Vitamins C, E, beta-carotene, B6, B12, and folic acid. Mineral magnesium Trace element selenium Omega-3 fatty acids docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid Isoflavones genistein, daidzein, glycitein; flavonoids hesperitin and naringenin. Dietary fiber Coenzyme Q10 … Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack): Micronutrient Therapy
2nd order laboratory parameters – depending on the results of the history, physical examination, etc. – for differential diagnostic clarification Test for Helicobacter pylori (see below Helicobacter pylori infection/laboratory diagnostics).
To prevent pyrosis (heartburn), attention must be paid to reducing individual risk factors. Behavioral risk factors Diet Malnutrition: Large, high-fat meals Drinks rich in sugar such as cocoa or too much sweets (especially chocolate). Hot spices Fruit juices (eg citrus juices / orange juice) with a lot of fruit acids. Peppermint tea and peppermint lozenges … Heartburn (Pyrosis): Prevention
The following symptoms and complaints of heartburn may indicate reflux esophagitis (esophagitis): Leading symptoms Dull pain or burning sensation or pressure behind the breastbone. Acid regurgitation, usually related to the type and amount of food eaten and often occurring at night during sleep Reflux of acid gastric juice into the mouth possible Reflux especially when … Heartburn (Pyrosis): Symptoms, Complaints, Signs
1st order laboratory parameters – obligatory laboratory tests. Small blood count (hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Hct)). Ferritin – if iron deficiency anemia is suspected. HCG determination (human chorionic gonadotropin) 17-beta estradiol Progesterone Laboratory parameters 2nd order – depending on the results of the history, physical examination, etc. – for differential diagnostic clarification. Inflammatory parameters – CRP … Polymenorrhea: Test and Diagnosis
The following are the most important diseases or complications that may be contributed to by delirium: Psyche – Nervous System (F00-F99; G00-G99). Recurrent delirium (recurrent delirium). Cognitive deficits Symptoms and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings not elsewhere classified (R00-R99). Propensity to fall Further Social restrictions Nursing home admission (seniors; because of postoperative cognitive deficit (POCD) … Delirium: Complications
