Products Pyrvinium is commercially available as an oral suspension and in the form of dragées. It is no longer available in many countries. Structure and properties Pyrvinium (C26H28N3+, Mr = 382.5 g/mol) is present in pharmaceuticals as pyrvinium embonate or pyrvinium pamoate. Pyrvinium embonate is an orange-red to orange-brown powder with almost no odor and … Pyrvinium
Products Albendazole is commercially available as chewable tablets and as a suspension (zentel). It was approved in many countries in 1993. Structure and properties Albendazole (C12H15N3O2S, Mr = 265.3 g/mol) exists as a white to slightly yellowish powder that is practically insoluble in water. It is a benzimidazole derivative and is completely biotransformed after absorption. … Albendazole
Symptoms The infection occurs primarily in children and manifests itself primarily in nocturnal itching in the anal region. This is caused by the migration of the female worms to lay eggs in the anal region. Local tickling or pain may also occur, as well as restless sleep and insomnia due to the itching, which leads … Pinworm
Products Mebendazole is commercially available in the form of tablets (Vermox). It has been approved in many countries since 1974. Structure and properties Mebendazole (C15H13N3O3, Mr = 295.3 g/mol) is a benzimidazole derivative and a carbamate. It exists as a white powder that is practically insoluble in water. Effects Mebendazole (ATC P02CA01) has antihelminthic properties. … Mebendazole
Products Pyrantel is commercially available in the form of chewable tablets and oral suspension and is available in many countries without a doctor’s prescription (Cobantril, originally: Combantrin). It has been approved since 1971 and is also commonly used as a veterinary drug. Structure and properties Pyrantel (C11H14N2S, Mr = 206.3 g/mol) is present in the … Pyrantel
What is a pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis)? Pinworms (Enterobius vermicularis from the species of nematodes) are parasites that exclusively infest humans. They live and reproduce in the human colon and lay their eggs on the skin around the anus. Nematodes grow to between 2 mm (males) and about 10 mm (females), are thread-like and characteristically white. … Pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis)
Diagnosis of enterobiosis Anal itching serves as a guide to the diagnosis of pinworm infestation (enterobiosis or oxyuriasis). Thereupon a so-called adhesive tape preparation is made from the anus. A kind of adhesive tape is stuck on the anus and removed again to provide evidence of worm eggs. This tape is then examined under a … Diagnosis of enterobiosis | Pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis)
What can be the signs of a pinworm infestation? The typical symptom of pinworm infestation is anal itching, which is caused by the laid eggs. Often the worms are also visible in the stool with the naked eye.They present themselves as tapering, bright white, up to 12 mm long, thread-like formations. The smaller males die … What can be the signs of a pinworm infestation? | Pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis)
Which medications are used for treatment? Drugs that are effective against threadworms, as well as the pinworm, are called anthelmintics. The most commonly prescribed active ingredients are mebendazole (e.g. Vermox) and pyrantel (e.g. Helmex). Tiabendazole, piperazine derivatives and pyrvinium can also be used. All active ingredients kill both the adult worms and their larval stages. … Which medications are used for treatment? | Pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis)
Definition A bead fracture, also called toric fracture, is a colloquially called incomplete fracture of a bone, which occurs especially in childhood. This type of fracture usually occurs on long tubular bones such as the forearm or lower leg bones when they are still growing. It is usually a compression fracture that causes a bulge … Bead breakage
Causes A bead fracture is a compression fracture. This means that the cause of the fracture is a compression fracture of the bone. This compression must take place approximately in the longitudinal direction of the bone, as this is how the characteristic bulge is formed around the bone. Since the fracture occurs in the growth … Causes | Bead breakage
You can recognize a bead fracture by these symptoms For the layman it is probably very difficult to recognize whether the injury has caused a bead break. However, this is of secondary importance in any case, as the treatment must be carried out by medical personnel who will adjust the therapy accordingly due to the … You can recognize a bead fracture by these symptoms | Bead breakage
