Introduction Among the hormones of the pancreas are the following: Insulin Glucagon Somatostatin (SIH) Education Education: The hormones of the pancreas are produced in the so-called Langerhans cells, whereby three different types are known: In the alpha cells the hormone glucagon is produced, in the beta cells insulin and in the delta cells somatostatin (SIH), … Hormones of the pancreas
Formation of glucocorticoids These hormones of the adrenal cortex include glococorticoid, cortisol and cortisone. The hormones are formed from cholesterol via pregnenolone and progesterone as well as other intermediate stages. After release into the bloodstream, they are bound to the transport protein transcortin. The hormone receptors are located intracellularly in the cells of almost all … Glucocorticoids
Side effects of glucocorticoids The possible side effects that can result from a long lasting or high-dose intake of glucocorticoids are directly related to the main effects. If there is an excess of glucocorticoids in the body, Cushing’s disease can develop. In general, there is an individual dose for each patient, and care must be … Side effects of glucocorticoids | Glucocorticoids
Glucocorticoids in doping Glucocorticoids are officially included in the list of doping substances and their systematic administration (oral, rectal, intravenous or intramuscular) is therefore prohibited in any kind of sporting competition. Application on the skin by means of ointments or inhalation is permitted after registration. The reason why glucocorticoids are considered doping substances is their … Glucocorticoids in doping | Glucocorticoids
Glucocorticoids in asthma Glucocorticoids are also used in the long-term therapy of bronchial asthma. The aim is to reduce the inflammation in the bronchial tubes that has manifested itself in this disease. The hypersensitivity of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract should thus be reduced and the frequency of asthma attacks minimized. It is … Glucocorticoids in asthma | Glucocorticoids
Introduction During the menopause (climacteric) the hormone balance of a woman changes fundamentally. This has several consequences for the patient. On the one hand, similar to puberty, the woman’s body has to adapt to very new hormonal conditions. Due to the change of the body and the change of the hormones, patients have to sweat … Sweating during the menopause
Diagnosis Whether sweating is due to the menopause often does not need to be diagnosed by a doctor, as the patient herself notices that she is in the menopause, as her periods (menstruation) also stop and other symptoms such as tiredness or irritability also occur. Nevertheless, it is important to differentiate when sweating occurs and … Diagnosis | Sweating during the menopause
Prophylaxis There is no statistically proven prophylaxis against sweating during menopause. Nevertheless, it is known that patients with an Asian background often have very little or no complaints with sweating and menopause. This is due to the fact that Asian patients eat proportionally more soya products and less meat than, for example, European patients. Since … Prophylaxis | Sweating during the menopause
Formation of prolactin: The hormone prolactin of the pituitary gland is also called lactotropin and is a peptide hormone. Regulation Regulation of prolactin: The PRH (prolactin releasing hormone) and the TRH (thyrooliberin) of the hypothalamus stimulate the release of prolactin from the anterior pituitary gland, which has a day-night rhythm. Oxytocin and several other substances … Prolactin
Introduction The ovaries (lat. Ovaries) are among the inner female sexual organs. They are arranged in pairs and are located on either side of the uterus, to which they are connected via the fallopian tubes. The ovaries regulate the female menstrual cycle and are fundamental for achieving pregnancy. They also produce the female sex hormones, … Anatomy of the ovaries
Function of the ovaries The function of the ovaries is mainly the production of oocytes. In a newborn girl, there are about one to two million eggs in both ovaries after birth, which are present as primary follicles (small follicles). Most of the eggs die during a woman’s lifetime. Every month, one or two follicles … Function of the ovaries | Anatomy of the ovaries
Androgens refer to the male sex hormones. Among them are: In men, these hormones are produced in the testicles (Leydig cells) and in the adrenal cortex. In women, they are produced in the ovary and also in the adrenal cortex. In the blood, the transport of androgens takes place either bound to the protein albumin … Androgens
