Products Tamsulosin is commercially available in the form of sustained-release tablets and sustained-release capsules and has been approved in many countries since 1996 (Pradif, Pradif T, generics). Tamsulosin is also available as a fixed combination with the 5alpha-reductase inhibitor dutasteride (Duodart), see under dutasteride tamsulosin. In 1996, sustained-release capsules were released (Pradif). Pradif T sustained-release … Tamsulosin
Products Meclozine is marketed as a fixed combination with caffeine and the vitamin pyridoxine in the form of capsules and suppositories (Itinerol B6). It has been approved in many countries since 1953. In some countries, the active ingredient is also called. Itinerol dragées went out of commerce in 2015. Structure and properties Meclozine (C25H27ClN2, Mr … Meclozin
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostate enlargement, benign prostatic syndrome, prostate adenoma, prostate hypertrophy Definition There is a benign enlargement of the inner zone (“transitional zone”) of the prostate (prostate gland). Connective tissue and muscle cells (so-called stromal parts) are mainly affected. Affected are mainly men of advanced age. Here, an incision was made parallel to … Prostate Enlargement
Stages of prostate enlargement There are three stages of benign prostate enlargement Stage of irritationThere are obstructive and irritative symptoms Residual urine stageThe emptying mechanism can no longer be adequately maintained (decompensation). The frequency of urination increases (pollakiuria). There is a residual urine of 100 – 150 ml on average. Backwater stageThe expulsion function of … Stages of prostate enlargement | Prostate Enlargement
Therapy When a patient is told that he or she has been diagnosed with an enlarged prostate, they ask themselves what can be done about it. There are a number of different treatment options for prostate enlargement. These depend, among other things, on the severity of the disease and the associated symptoms. They can be … Therapy | Prostate Enlargement
Complications The enlargement of the prostate is harmless in itself. The worsening symptoms and complications that affect the urinary tract and kidneys, such as urinary tract infection and cystitis, are detrimental. Acute urinary retention can occur at any stage. Here, the already narrow bladder outlet is completely closed by additional swelling. This is an emergency … Complications | Prostate Enlargement
Consequences of prostate enlargement A benign enlarged prostate (BPH) can exist without causing any symptoms. However, it can develop into an obstacle to urine flow, because the prostate lies directly against the opening of the bladder and the urethra runs through the prostate at its beginning. This leads to so-called lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). … Consequences of prostate enlargement | Prostate Enlargement
Products Extracts from the fruits of saw palmetto are commercially available in many countries, mainly in the form of capsules. The medicinal drug is available in pharmacies and drugstores, but is rarely used. Stem plant The saw palmetto, a member of the palm family, is a small palm tree that grows to a maximum height … Saw Palmetto
Products Doxazosin is commercially available in the form of sustained-release film-coated tablets (Cardura CR, generic). It has been approved in many countries since 1999. Structure and properties Doxazosin (C23H25N5O5, Mr = 451.5 g/mol) is present in drugs as doxazosin mesilate, a quinazoline derivative and a white crystalline powder that is sparingly soluble in water. Effects … Doxazosin
Symptoms The main symptom “problems urinating” can be described and substantiated even more precisely. Decisive for the diagnosis is whether it is a burning sensation or whether the bladder is disturbed or increased. There are often additional symptoms for any cause and underlying disease. In many cases, pain when urinating is caused by infections of … Symptoms | Problems with urination
Diagnosis A detailed anamnesis is decisive for making a diagnosis, which focuses on accompanying symptoms, gender and age of the patient and on the exact description of the problem with urination. It is just as important to differentiate whether a pain occurs at the beginning or end of a micturition as it is to distinguish … Diagnosis | Problems with urination
Prognosis The prognosis in general is very good. Infectious diseases can be treated well. Depending on the pathogen, the disease subsides within several days to a few weeks. Fungal infections in particular can take a long time. If the prostate is too large, this is not a dangerous, but at best an annoying condition. This … Prognosis | Problems with urination
