Duration The length of time for which a bump on the shin is present is in most cases limited to a few days to a few weeks. In most cases it is a harmless water retention, for example after an injury, which causes the swelling. This is quickly and completely reabsorbed by the body, so … Duration | Bump on the shin
Definition The aneurysmatic bone cyst belongs to the category of benign bone tumours. It is a blood-filled cyst located in the bone, which is divided by septa into several individual cavities, i.e. chambers. An aneurysmatic bone cyst usually occurs at the age of 10-20 years, and is therefore a bone lesion in young people. The … Aneurysmatic bone cyst
Treatment The only conservative approach to treatment is symptom-oriented pain therapy, if necessary. Which painkiller is most suitable for you depends, among other things, on previous illnesses or allergies. You should therefore discuss pain therapy with your doctor. In the case of an aneurysmatic bone cyst, surgical treatment is more appropriate. Surgical treatment of an … Treatment | Aneurysmatic bone cyst
Localization of the bone cyst The jaw as a manifestation site of the aneurysmatic bone cyst is rather rare. Instead, typical locations are the femur (lat. femur), the tibia (lat. tibia) and the spine. In less than 2% of cases, however, an aneurysmatic bone cyst occurs in the jaw. In this case the cyst develops … Localization of the bone cyst | Aneurysmatic bone cyst
Introduction One of the most common injuries and about 20 percent of all sports injuries are ligament injuries of the upper ankle joint. The foot is connected to the lower leg by several ligaments, which also stabilize the joints. The ligament at the outer ankle consists of three parts. These run from the calf bone … Torn ligament at the foot
Symptoms A torn ligament in the foot initially manifests itself as severe pain, which is directly caused by an injury. In most cases, the foot or ankle swells very quickly and severely. This pressure or the course of the accident can tear blood vessels and lead to bruising, the foot turns reddish-bluish. Usually it is … Symptoms | Torn ligament at the foot
Diagnostics The beginning of the diagnosis of a ligament rupture is the anamnesis interview. During this discussion, the physician wants to know the course of the accident in order to be able to exclude the first structural lesions. This is followed by the clinical examination in which the stability test is the main focus. After … Diagnostics | Torn ligament at the foot
Healing and prognosis Often, after appropriate first aid measures after a twist injury, the pain soon subsides. However, in most cases it is still advisable to consult a doctor. If it is not only a pulled muscle but also a torn ligament, inappropriate treatment can lead to permanent joint problems. The ligaments of the foot … Healing and prognosis | Torn ligament at the foot
Nerves The femoral nerve from the lumbar plexus sensitively innervates the medial side of the knee joint and the medial side of the lower leg up to the ankle joint. The sciatic nerve from the sacral plexus divides into its two main branches at the level of the hollow of the knee: The common fibular … Nerves | Lower leg
Therapy options on the lower leg A lower leg orthosis extends from the sole of the foot to the knee, leaving out the knee joint. It is made to fit perfectly and is used for the aftercare of the affected region after an injury. The lower leg orthosis takes over the functions of the leg … Therapy options on the lower leg | Lower leg
Lower leg amputation A transtibial amputation refers to the (surgical) removal of the lower leg. The leg below the knee joint is removed. This allows the joint to continue to function properly, medium-heavy tasks can still be performed, and walking for longer distances and on uneven ground is still possible. Nevertheless, this operation is a … Lower leg amputation | Lower leg
Summary The lower leg consists of two bony structures, the shin bone (tibia) and the calf bone (fibula). These are connected to the thigh via the knee joint and to the ankle bone (talus) via the upper ankle joint. The muscles of the lower leg are divided into three groups: Since these individual muscle groups … Summary | Lower leg
