The skin flora

Function of the skin flora Skin flora is the term used to describe the countless microorganisms that colonize the skin from the outside. These include a wide variety of bacteria, spores and fungi that are permanently or only temporarily settled there. The bacteria colonize the skin very densely and are an extremely important part of … The skin flora

Classification of the skin flora | The skin flora

Classification of the skin flora One can divide the skin flora into a transient and a resident colonization. Literally, the terms “transient” and “resident” are used. While the resident flora permanently colonizes the skin, the microorganisms of the transient flora only occur temporarily, for example by transmission from other people. As long as the transient … Classification of the skin flora | The skin flora

Carbuncle

Definition Carbuncles, also known as boils, are an inflammation of several adjacent hair follicles. A carbuncle can develop from an inflammation of a single hair follicle, which is called a boil, which then spreads to other hairs and these also become inflamed as a result. Carbuncles can occur anywhere on the body where there is … Carbuncle

Causes of carbuncle | Carbuncle

Causes of carbuncle Carbuncles are caused by bacteria called staphylococci in medicine. These are bacteria that can be found on every skin and usually do not cause any damage. However, if these bacteria penetrate into deeper skin layers, they can cause an inflammation there. If several hair follicles become inflamed or melt together, a carbuncle … Causes of carbuncle | Carbuncle

Diagnosis | Carbuncle

Diagnosis The diagnosis of carbuncle is a gaze diagnosis. Carbuncles are conspicuous by their typical appearance with a reddish border of one or more pus knots, which feel rough. These are the typical sites where carbuncles appear: Facial area Armpits Nasal area Po Po Breast area A smear can be taken to clarify the pathogen. … Diagnosis | Carbuncle

Coagulase test

Definition – What is the coagulase test? A coagulase test is performed to detect bacteria. Bacteria from the group of staphylococci can be distinguished by the so-called clumping factor. There are coagulase-positive staphylococci (Staphylococcus aureus) and coagulase-negative staphylococci (Staphylococcus epidermidis). The test is usually performed in a laboratory. The detection allows the therapy to be … Coagulase test

Evaluation | Coagulase test

Evaluation The evaluation depends on the formation of lumps, the so-called agglutination. If the formation of lumps occurs after the plasma and bacterium have been mixed on the slide or the test tube, the test is positive and it is a coagulase-positive Staphylococcus bacterium. If no lumps are formed but a milky cloud without agglutinates, … Evaluation | Coagulase test

Germs

Introduction We encounter germs in our everyday life every day without us noticing it. Only when we become ill do we feel the effects of the various pathogens. Besides bacteria and viruses, the germs include fungi, parasites and algae. Most types of germs can be divided into subgroups. Often one group of a germ is … Germs

Germs in the nose | Germs

Germs in the nose Moisture and heat. In the nose there are optimal conditions for germs, which therefore mainly settle there. Bacteria such as staphylococci and rod-shaped bacteria belong to the normal skin or mucous membrane germs of the nose. Other germs, such as the pathogen Haemophilus, also belong to the healthy nasal mucosa, but … Germs in the nose | Germs

Germs in the intestine | Germs

Germs in the intestine The intestine contains by far the most germs of the human body. Almost all species are represented, Staphylococci, Enterococci, Klostridia or rod bacteria and Enterobactericae. The various microorganisms of the intestine play an important role in the digestion of food, the associated absorption of vitamins and nutrients, but also the formation … Germs in the intestine | Germs