Stenosis comes in different forms that can affect a variety of different areas of the human body. Causes of stenosis include inflammation, tumors, and even arteriosclerosis. The best-known stenoses in this regard are ear canal stenosis, pyloric stenosis, aortic valve stenosis, carotid stenosis and coronary stenosis. Ear canal stenosis Auditory canal stenosis is a narrowing … Stenosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Definition The term hypertrophy is composed of the ancient Greek words “hyper” (excessive) and “trophein” (to feed). In medicine, hypertrophy refers to the enlargement of an organ because the individual cells of the organ increase in size. Thus, in hypertrophy, the individual cells of the organ are enlarged, but the number of cells remains the … Hypertrophy
Hypertrophy of the heart The heart ensures that blood is pumped through the body and consists of heart muscle cells. Hypertrophy of the heart means that the individual heart muscle cells grow, but their number remains unchanged. This can be caused by various diseases of the heart, the most important being valvular defects, high blood … Hypertrophy of the heart | Hypertrophy
Hypertrophy of the turbinates The nasal conchae (Conchae nasales) are located inside the nose, where the nose no longer consists of cartilage but of bone. There are three nasal conchae on each side: one upper, one middle and one lower. The nasal conchae are small bone ridges covered with mucous membrane. The nasal conchae increase … Hypertrophy of the turbinates | Hypertrophy
Hypertrophy of facet joints Each vertebral body has two upward and two downward oriented joint surfaces, which are called facet joints (Facies articularis superior and inferior). The facet joints connect the individual vertebral bodies with each other and thus enable the mobility of the spine. The shape and alignment of the facet joints are the … Hypertrophy of facet joints | Hypertrophy
Definition In lacrimal duct stenosis, the lacrimal duct is closed for various reasons, which hinders the drainage of tear fluid. The tear fluid is produced in the lacrimal gland, which is located at the top of the eye. From here, the tear fluid reaches the surface of the eye, where it protects the eye from … Lacrimal duct stenosis – What is it?
How can I prevent a new heart attack? In the prevention of a new heart attack, the first priority is medical consultation and drug treatment. Acute problems with heart work (for example, cardiac rhythm disturbances) must be treated with medication. In order to avoid imminent heart failure, beta-blockers, calcium antagonists or other drugs can be … How can I prevent a new heart attack? | Consequences of myocardial infarction
A heart attack occurs when one or more coronary arteries (coronaries) become blocked, causing damage to the tissue in the area of the heart muscle that is not supplied with oxygen. If this part of the tissue is without oxygen for a long time, the damage cannot be reversed. This leads to a scarring of … Consequences of myocardial infarction
Long term effects Depending on the trigger of the heart attack and the age of the patient, the therapy is designed. Thereby it is also oriented towards the long-term consequences. One possible side of the long-term consequences of a heart attack is the psychological stress caused by the life-threatening situation. Fear of a new myocardial … Long term effects | Consequences of myocardial infarction
Treatment The treatment of an infarction depends very much on the time of day. If a patient comes in for treatment immediately after the infarct, a stent is usually placed in the occluded vessel during an angiography of the coronary vessels. If it is not possible to expand the vessel again with a stent, the … Treatment | Consequences of myocardial infarction
Synonyms in a broader sense Vasectomy Definition Sterilization is a very good method of contraception after the child has been conceived at an advanced age. In Germany, about 7% of women and 2% of men can be sterilized after family planning has been completed. Contraceptive methods at a glance Sterilization in men (vasectomy) can be … Sterilization
Definition Stent A stent is an artificial vessel support and is used to keep occluded vessels open for a long time. In addition, stents can also be used in other hollow organs if there are occlusions or unnatural connections to other organs or if there is a threat of occlusion due to a disease process. … Stent
