Introduction Spinal canal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal. The spinal canal is formed by the individual vertebral bodies and surrounds the spinal cord. If constrictions occur in this canal, the spinal cord and the nerve fibers running in it suffer. The consequences range from pain to paralysis and paresthesia. In the course … Spinal canal stenosis in the lumbar spine
Causes A spinal canal stenosis is not a sudden event in the spine. On the contrary, it develops after a creeping process that usually goes unnoticed and undetected for years. It is a slow, wear-related, degenerative remodelling of the bony structure of the spine. Not all degenerative changes in the spine cause complaints; on the … Causes | Spinal canal stenosis in the lumbar spine
Symptoms The main symptom of spinal stenosis of the lumbar spine is stress-related low back pain. Since spinal canal stenosis mainly occurs in the lumbar spine, this is also where the pain is most often located. The pain does not develop suddenly from one day to the next, but is much more the expression of … Symptoms | Spinal canal stenosis in the lumbar spine
Therapy Both surgical and conservative, i.e. non-surgical treatment options are used to treat spinal canal stenoses of the lumbar spine. There are various approaches to the conservative treatment of spinal canal stenosis of the lumbar spine, which will be summarized here in brief In most cases, the focus is on a versatile approach. Before a … Therapy | Spinal canal stenosis in the lumbar spine
Classification by degree of disability (GdB) The GdB is the “degree of disability”. This term is part of the law on severely disabled persons and represents a unit of measurement for the extent of the disability. In the case of spinal column damage, which also includes spinal canal stenosis of the lumbar spine, the degree … Classification by degree of disability (GdB) | Spinal canal stenosis in the lumbar spine
Synonyms in a broader sense Aorta, main artery, aorta, body aorta Medical: thoracic aorta, abdominal aorta English: aorta Definition The aorta is the largest blood vessel in the body and is also called the aorta. It is divided into four sections. With a total length of about 35 – 40 cm it has a diameter … The aorta
Function of the aorta The heart pumps blood into the aorta in pulses. This pulsatile blood flow must be converted into a continuous flow to supply the body. While the aorta stretches well, especially near the heart, due to the high proportion of elastic fibres in the fine tissue when the blood is expelled from … Function of the aorta | The aorta
Histology and tissue (microscopy) Histologically there are three layers: 1. intima: The intima is the innermost layer of the aorta and consists of the endothelium and a subendothelial layer. On a basal lamina there are unicellular layers of so-called endothelial cells, which have a negative charge at the tip (apical) due to a glycocalyx (sugar … Histology and tissue (microscopy) | The aorta
What is an aortic prosthesis? Just as there are prostheses for joints or entire extremities, there are also prostheses for the aorta, which allow normal blood circulation. The vascular or tubular prosthesis, also known as a tubular prosthesis, is usually made of plastic, such as polyethylene terephthalate, and is inserted into the part of the … What is an aortic prosthesis? | The aorta
A slipped disc in the cervical spine is often caused by a permanent static load or by a sudden, jerky strain. Mostly it concerns the section C6/C7. Pain or severe tension in the musculature can be the first signs of a herniated disc. Exercises In the case of a herniated disc in the cervical spine, … Exercises to deal with a slipped disc in the cervical spine
Symptoms Since the disc material usually presses on a nerve, poor innervation in the musculature of the respective segment occurs, resulting in pain. Likewise, the muscle strength may be reduced and there is a sensitivity disorder. The patient suddenly can no longer hold the cup or feels an extreme tingling sensation along the arm. Usually … Symptoms | Exercises to deal with a slipped disc in the cervical spine
Tingling in the fingers, foot, face The tingling in the fingers is very common in a cervical herniated disc. Due to the narrowing of the nerve, the arms can no longer be innervated properly. They fall asleep quickly at night and there is a tingling sensation in certain holding positions. If the tingling sensation becomes … Tingling in the fingers, foot, face | Exercises to deal with a slipped disc in the cervical spine
