Interferons are tissue hormones composed of relatively short-chain polypeptides, proteins, or glycoproteins. Together with interleukins and other groups of substances, they belong to the cytokines that initiate and control the immune responses of the immune system. Interferons are produced mainly by cells of the immune system, but also by fibroblasts, and primarily control antiviral and … Interferons: Function & Diseases
What is phospholipase? Phospholipase is an enzyme that splits fatty acids from phospholipids. The more precise classification is made into four main groups. Besides phospholipids, other lipophilic (fat-loving) substances can be split by the enzyme. The enzyme belongs to the group of hydrolases. This means that one molecule of water is consumed during the process … Phospholipase
Where are they produced? Preliminary stages of phospholipases are synthesized by the ribosomes of the cells. These are located on the cell organelle endoplasmic reticulum of all cells of the body. When they are active, they release a chain of amino acids, which later form the finished enzyme, into the endoplasmic reticulum. Here the enzyme … Where are they produced? | Phospholipase
Cimetidine is used to treat gastrointestinal disorders. The H2 antihistamine is used to dampen gastric juice production. What is cimetidine? Cimetidine is used to treat gastrointestinal disorders. The H2 antihistamine is used to dampen gastric juice production. Cimetidine is a gastrointestinal agent. It belongs to the group of H2 receptor antagonists. The drug can thus … Cimetidine: Effects, Uses & Risks
Tissue hormones, unlike other hormones, are not produced in special glands but in close proximity to their sites of action. They perform a variety of tasks in the body. Some tissue hormones act only on the cells in which they are produced (cell hormones). What are tissue hormones? Tissue hormones are also called local hormones. … Tissue Hormones: Function & Diseases
During degranulation, vesicles located in a cell combine with its cell membrane to release increased secretions. This process is used by the immune system, among others, to fight pathogens with these secretions. Disturbances in degranulation can therefore also affect the immune system. What is degranulation? Medicine refers to degranulation as a biological process at the … Degranulation: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Linoleic acid is a very important fatty acid and essential for the body. Why is linoleic acid, whose name comes from Latin, so important for our body? What tasks does it perform in the organism? What is linoleic acid? Linoleic acid is a doubly unsaturated fatty acid. Unsaturated fatty acids are organic chemical compounds whose … Linoleic Acid: Function & Diseases
