Antibiotics have become an indispensable part of our medicine cabinet today. They play a paramount role in combating a large number of infectious diseases against which one was virtually powerless in the past. Importance Antibiotics play a weighty role in combating infectious diseases. Since the introduction of penicillin, for example, success has been achieved in … Antibiotics: Effects, Uses & Risks
Products Ethambutol is commercially available in the form of film-coated tablets (Myambutol, combination products). It has been approved in many countries since 1967. Structure and properties Ethambutol (C10H24N2O2, Mr = 204.3 g/mol) is present in drugs as ethambutol dihydrochloride, a white, crystalline, hygroscopic powder that is readily soluble in water. Effects Ethambutol (ATC J04AK02) has … Ethambutol
Products Isoniazid is commercially available in tablet form (eg, Isoniazid Labatec, combination products). Structure and properties Isoniazid (C6H7N3O, Mr = 137.1 g/mol) exists as a white crystalline powder or colorless crystals and is readily soluble in water. It is also known as isonicotinylhydrazine (INH). Effects Isoniazid (ATC J04AC01) has bacteriostatic to bactericidal properties against . … Isoniazid
Symptoms Coughing is a physiologic defense response used to clear foreign bodies, microorganisms, and mucus from the respiratory tract. An acute cough lasts up to three weeks and a subacute cough lasts up to eight weeks. After eight weeks, it is referred to as a chronic cough (Irwin et al., 2000). A distinction is also … Cough Causes and Remedies
Products Streptomycin is found exclusively in veterinary drugs in many countries; no human drugs are now registered. The injectables Servistrep and streptothenate are off the market. Specialty retailers can order the substance from Hänseler AG, for example. Structure and properties Streptomycin (C21H39N7O12, Mr = 581.6 g/mol) is obtained from certain strains of or produced by … Streptomycin
Products Ixekizumab was approved in the United States, the EU, and many countries in 2016 as a solution for injection in a prefilled pen and syringe (Taltz). Structure and properties Ixekizumab is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody with a molecular mass of 146 kDa produced by biotechnological methods. Effects Ixekizumab (ATC L04AC13) has immunosuppressive and … Ixekizumab
In gene therapy, genes are inserted into a human genome for the treatment of hereditary diseases. Gene therapy is generally used for distinct diseases, such as SCID or septic granulomatosis, that cannot be controlled by conventional therapeutic approaches. What is gene therapy? Gene therapy involves inserting genes into a human genome to treat inherited diseases. … Gene Therapy: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Products Adalimumab is commercially available as a solution for injection (Humira). It was approved in the United States in 2002 and in many countries and the EU in 2003. Biosimilars are available in many countries. Structure and properties Adalimumab is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against TNF-alpha. It is composed of 1330 amino acids and … Adalimumab Effects and Side Effects
Physiological background Sweat is produced by millions of eccrine sweat glands that are distributed throughout the body and are particularly numerous on the palms and soles of the hands, face, and armpits. The eccrine sweat glands are spiral and clustered glands that open directly onto the skin surface. They are innervated by cholinergic nerve fibers … Heavy Sweating
Duration and prognosis The cause is also decisive in terms of duration and prognosis. Local inflammations or simple infections usually heal without consequences after a few weeks with the appropriate therapy. More serious infections such as glandular fever can take a long time to progress and cause recurrent attacks in the affected person. In HIV … Duration and prognosis | Pain in lymph nodes in the groin
Introduction Lymph nodes are part of the immune system. They serve as local filter stations and are passed through by the body’s lymph channels. Cells foreign to the body, such as pathogens, are passed on via finely branched lymph channels from peripheral tissue, e.g. skin or mucous membranes, first to local and then to central … Pain in lymph nodes in the groin
Can this also be cancer? Swollen lymph nodes in the groin can also be caused by tumor cells. Tumor cells, just like bacteria or viruses, cause a local immune reaction in lymph nodes. Unlike acute infections, this happens more slowly. The lymph nodes slowly increase in size, which is less or not painful. Tumors that … Can this also be cancer? | Pain in lymph nodes in the groin
