Symptoms The two leading symptoms of Sjögren’s syndrome (pronounced “Schögren”) are dry mouth and dry eyes with associated symptoms such as conjunctivitis, difficulty swallowing and speaking, gingivitis, and tooth decay. The nose, throat, skin, lips and vagina are also frequently dry. In addition, many other organs may be affected less frequently and include muscle and … Sjögren’s Syndrome: Causes and Treatment
Vagina, vulva, often colloquially called vagina, is a part of the internal female sexual organs. The vagina is located in the pelvis of the woman and is a connection to the uterus. Through the vagina, in a natural birth, the newborn is proverbially brought into the world. What is the vagina? Schematic diagram showing the … Vagina: Structure, Function & Diseases
A vaginal smear is a swab of the vaginal wall performed by a gynecologist when needed. It is used to determine the current stage of the menstrual cycle and diagnose diseases affecting the vagina, and is not the same as a cervical smear. What is a vaginal smear test? A vaginal smear is a swab … Vaginal Swab: Treatment, Effect & Risks
Rectum The rectum belongs to the last section of the large intestine (colon). Together with the anal canal (Canalis analis), the rectum is used for stool excretion (defecation). Structure The rectum is about 12 – 18 cm long, although this can vary from person to person. The name rectum is somewhat misleading for the rectum, … Rectum – anatomy, function and diseases
Location The rectum lies in the small pelvis. It is located very close to the sacrum (Os sacrum), i.e. rather in the rear part of the pelvis. In women, the rectum is bordered by the uterus and the vagina. In men, the vesicle gland (Glandula vesiculosa) and prostate (prostate gland) as well as the vas … Location | Rectum – anatomy, function and diseases
Diseases of the rectum It can happen that the rectum falls down when the pelvic floor and sphincter muscles are weak. This means that the muscle level here is no longer strong enough to hold the organs. As a result, the rectum collapses in on itself and can bulge out through the anus. This incident … Diseases of the rectum | Rectum – anatomy, function and diseases
Definition A vaginal tear is an injury to the vagina, usually caused by a traumatic birth. It can occur in any part of the vagina. If the tear occurs at the site of the cervix, this is called corporrhexis. The labia may also tear, which is called labia tear. The perineum can also tear. A … Torn vagina during birth – Is prevention possible?
Treatment of vaginal tear If a vaginal tear is detected during the examination, it is usually sutured. Only longitudinal tears can be treated conservatively. The wounds are usually sutured with a local anaesthetic injection. Since the vagina is often somewhat numb after birth, suturing can be performed without anesthesia if desired. If bruises (haematomas) develop, … Treatment of vaginal tear | Torn vagina during birth – Is prevention possible?
Complications of vaginal tearing A possible complication of a vaginal tear is the formation of a haematoma. This is where blood accumulates in the tissue, which can lead to swelling and pain. It can also disrupt wound healing, which is why haematomas are usually cleared out. Furthermore, an infection of the wound can occur during … Complications of vaginal tearing | Torn vagina during birth – Is prevention possible?
Definition The hymen is a thin layer of connective tissue. It encloses or covers the opening of the vagina. The hymen can have many different forms. It is a remnant of the embryonic development of girls. It usually has an opening through which the menstrual blood can flow. During the first sexual intercourse (defloration), but … Hymen
The hymen is torn – what to do? A tearing of the hymen usually does not present a medical problem and does not require further therapy. The hymen can tear due to injuries, e.g. during the first sexual intercourse (defloration), but sometimes also only when a child is born. This may be associated with pain … The hymen is torn – what to do? | Hymen
Remove hymen from the doctor It is possible to have the hymen removed by a doctor. This minor surgical procedure is called hymenectomy. It is usually performed on an outpatient basis and under local anesthesia. A hymenectomy is necessary when the hymen completely closes the vaginal outlet (hymen imperforatus). It is also possible that a … Remove hymen from the doctor | Hymen