Pain above the kneecap

Introduction The kneecap (patella) is located at the front of the knee and serves mainly as protection for the knee joint. The kneecap is a so-called sesamoid bone. A sesamoid bone increases the distance between the tendon and the bone and can therefore optimally improve the leverage effect of muscles, for example. The kneecap is … Pain above the kneecap

Insoles for the shoes

Definition of insoles Shoe insoles are additional and specially shaped soles inserted into the shoe which shape the arch of the foot in a special way in order to revise postural deformities of the body during upright walking and running. Fields of application In most cases, shoe insoles are always used when posture problems are … Insoles for the shoes

Body cavities

Introduction Body cavities are hollow spaces that occur in different areas of the body. A body cavity can only be described as such when it is completely enclosed by the torso wall. This results in a topographic, i.e. a position-dependent division of the body cavities. Topographical classification: Thoracic cavity (Cavitas thoracis) Abdominal cavity (Cavitas abdominalis) … Body cavities

Fine tuning of the tunica serosa | Body cavities

Fine tuning of the tunica serosa Since the tunica serosa is the basic structure of every serous cave, it is useful to describe its structure in more detail. As mentioned above, it consists of 2 layers: Serosa epithelium (lamina epithelialis) Single-layer cell structure, which primarily consists of flat mesothelium, a connective tissue formed during the … Fine tuning of the tunica serosa | Body cavities