Synonyms in a broader sense Ophthalmoscopy, Retinal endoscopy, Funduscopy, Ophthalmoscopy English: ophthalmoscopy Definition ophthalmoscopy The ophthalmoscopy is the most frequently used examination method at the ophthalmologist. Here, a so-called ophthalmoscope is used to illuminate the rear area of the eye, i.e. the inner surface of the eye, which is not visible from the outside without … Back of the eye mirror
Complications The ophthalmoscopy itself shows only a very low risk of complications. Due to the pupil dilating eye drops there is an increased sensation of glare and visual acuity is reduced for about three hours. Therefore, the patient should not participate in road traffic and should not operate any machines during this time. In rare … Complications | Back of the eye mirror
Summary The ophthalmoscopy plays a very central role, especially, but not only, in ophthalmology. There are two examination methods available to the doctor: direct ophthalmoscopy, which provides a high magnification but a poor overview, and indirect ophthalmoscopy, which provides a good overview of the retina but does not show any details and only gives an … Summary | Back of the eye mirror
Definition Acidosis is a shift in the pH value in human blood. The pH value indicates the balance of acids and bases in the body. As a rule, the acid-base balance of the body is relatively balanced, only slightly alkaline. An absolutely neutral pH value is 7, that of human blood is usually 7.35-7.45. Acidosis … I recognize acidosis from these symptoms
How painful is a lung biopsy? Depending on which method is used, a lung biopsy is differently painful. In general, one can say that a lung biopsy is a somewhat painful procedure. As a rule, bronchoscopy should not cause pain. The mouth and throat area is sufficiently anaesthetized and the tissue sample from the lung … How painful is a lung biopsy? | Lung biopsy
How long does a lung biopsy take? Depending on which method is used, a lung biopsy takes different amounts of time. As a rule, one must reckon with 5 to 30 minutes. In addition, there is the preparation and follow-up work, which usually takes more time than the biopsy itself. Costs for a lung biopsy … How long does a lung biopsy take? | Lung biopsy
What’s a lung biopsy? A lung biopsy is the removal of a tissue sample from the lung. It is taken mainly by bronchoscopy (lung endoscopy), transthoracic (through the chest) fine needle biopsy or thoracoscopy (surgical procedure through the chest cavity) using a hollow needle or biopsy forceps. Which method is used depends on the location … Lung biopsy
Synonyms Haematuria, erythruria, erythrocyturia English: hematuria Introduction Blood in the urine, called haematuria (haem = blood, ouron = urine), refers to the pathologically increased occurrence of red blood cells (erythrocytes) in the urine. The blood in urine is caused by a source of bleeding in the body, which can originate from various tissues. Epidemiology/frequency distribution … Blood in urine
Forecast The prognosis depends on the underlying disease. Blood in urine” is the presence of red blood cells (erythrocytes) in the urine, which is a symptom of various diseases. Depending on whether the urine is visibly reddish, a distinction is made between micro- and macrohaematuria (see Causes of blood in urine). In the former, such … Forecast | Blood in urine
What is the alpha-1 antitrypsin test? Alpha-1-antitrypsin is a protein complex (protein) that is needed for the digestion of other proteins in the intestine. Alpha-1-antitrypsin is also found in the blood, where it prevents the body’s own cells from being digested. Serious diseases occur when the alpha-1-antitrypsin level is too high or too low. Therefore, … The Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Test
Where can I take such a test? A simple alpha-1-antitrypsin test in the blood can be ordered by the family doctor if there is sufficient suspicion of a deficiency or excess of alpha-1-antitrypsin. The doctor takes the blood sample and then sends it to a laboratory. Lung and liver specialists can also arrange for the … Where can I take such a test? | The Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Test
Introduction There are numerous possibilities for bacteria in urine, which can be caused by a lot of urinary tract infections. Unfortunately urinary tract infections are very common and often affect women. There is the possibility of urethritis (inflammation of the urethra), cystitis (inflammation of the bladder) or pyelonephritis (inflammation of the renal pelvis). Cystitis is … Bacteria in urine – how dangerous is that?
