Immunodeficiency

Immunodeficiency: Test and Diagnosis

1st-order laboratory parameters–obligatory laboratory testing. Small blood count [leukocytopenia (leukocyte/white blood cell deficiency), thrombocytopenia (platelet/platelet deficiency), if applicable. Differential blood count [possibly lymphopenia (deficiency of lymphocytes), neutropenia (deficiency of neutrophil granulocytes). Lack of monocytes or also an eosinophilia (increase in the number of eosinophilic granulocytes)] Inflammatory parameters – CRP (C-reactive protein) or ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation … Immunodeficiency: Test and Diagnosis

Immunodeficiency: Diagnostic Tests

Obligatory medical device diagnostics. Abdominal ultrasonography (ultrasound examination of abdominal organs)-as a standard diagnostic test in cases of unclear immunodeficiency (immune deficiency). Electrocardiogram (ECG; recording of the electrical activity of the heart muscle) – as a standard diagnostic tool in cases of unclear immunodeficiency. X-ray of the chest (X-ray thorax/chest), in two planes – in … Immunodeficiency: Diagnostic Tests

Immunodeficiency: Micronutrient Therapy

Within the framework of micronutrient medicine, the following micronutrients (vital substances) are used for prevention (prophylaxis) and supportive therapy: Vitamins: A, C, D, E, K, B6, B12, biotin, folic acid. Carotenoids: beta-carotene, lycopene Trace elements: iron, copper, manganese, selenium, zinc Omega-3 fatty acids: docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid. Secondary plant compounds: polyphenols Probiotics: Bifidobacterium animalis, Bifidobacterium … Immunodeficiency: Micronutrient Therapy

Immunodeficiency: Prevention

To prevent immunodeficiency (immune deficiency, susceptibility to infection), attention must be paid to reducing individual risk factors. Behavioral risk factors Diet Malnutrition Micronutrient deficiency (vital substances) – see Prevention with micronutrients. Consumption of stimulants Alcohol Tobacco (smoking) Physical activity Competitive sports – Balancing sports activities such as a daily tight walk (at least half an … Immunodeficiency: Prevention

Immunodeficiency: Symptoms, Complaints, Signs

Immunodeficiency/immune deficiency/infectious susceptibility may manifest as follows: Recurrent bacterial and/or viral infections. Hepatomegaly (enlargement of the liver) or hepatosplenomegaly (enlargement of the liver and spleen) [immunodeficiency]. In addition, the following conditions may occur in (primary) immunodeficiency: Malignancies (cancers) of all kinds, but especially lymphatic. Autoimmune diseases Allergies Enteropathies (diseases of the mucous membrane of the … Immunodeficiency: Symptoms, Complaints, Signs

Immunodeficiency: Causes

Pathogenesis (disease development) The pathogenesis of immunodeficiency (immune deficiency) is complex and depends on the type of immune system dysfunction.If a majority of immune cells (e.g., lymphocytes) are affected (i.e., cellular defenses), the condition is called cellular immunodeficiency. A humoral immunodeficiency is present when antibodies and other defensive immunoglobulins (i.e., the humoral defense) are more … Immunodeficiency: Causes

Immunodeficiency: Therapy

General measures Observance of the general rules of hygiene! One of the easiest ways to keep yourself and others healthy is to wash your hands regularly. Hands should be washed under clean running water for at least 20 seconds. Nicotine restriction (refrain from tobacco use). Alcohol restriction (abstaining from alcohol) Aim for normal weight!Determination of … Immunodeficiency: Therapy

Immunodeficiency: Medical History

Medical history (history of illness) represents an important component in the diagnosis of immunodeficiency (immune deficiency, susceptibility to infection). Family history What is the general health status of your relatives? Are there any common immune system diseases in your family? Are relatives susceptible to infections? Social history What is your occupation? Do you work in … Immunodeficiency: Medical History

Immunodeficiency: Or something else? Differential Diagnosis

Congenital malformations, deformities, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99). Alcohol embryopathy Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) – special genomic mutation in humans in which the entire 21st chromosome or parts of it are present in triplicate (trisomy). In addition to physical characteristics considered typical for this syndrome, the cognitive abilities of the affected person are usually impaired; furthermore, … Immunodeficiency: Or something else? Differential Diagnosis

Immunodeficiency: Complications

The following are the major diseases or complications that may be contributed to by immunodeficiency or immunodeficiency: Respiratory system (J00-J99) Pneumonia (pneumonia) Skin and subcutaneous (L00-L99) Skin abscess, boil and carbuncle. Infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99). Genital herpes Scabies (scabies) Tinea (dermatophytosis; fungal skin disease). Neoplasms (C00-D48) Actinic keratosis – facultative precancerous lesion of the … Immunodeficiency: Complications

Immunodeficiency: Examination

A comprehensive clinical examination is the basis for selecting further diagnostic steps: General physical examination–including blood pressure, pulse, body temperature, body weight, body height; further: Inspection (viewing). Skin, mucous membranes and sclerae (white part of the eye). Inspection and palpation of the spine/joints. Inspection of the lymph node stations Examination of the abdomen (abdomen) Percussion … Immunodeficiency: Examination