Introduction Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men and is the second leading cause of cancer death in men. If the cancer is in a later stage at the time of diagnosis, metastases may already have formed. Metastases are cancer cells that leave the tumor and settle elsewhere in the body. In prostate … Metastases in prostate cancer
Bone metastases The bone is the most common metastasis site of prostate cancer, accounting for 50-75% of all metastases. The median survival time in men with bone metastases was 21 months in recent studies. The most common sites of bone metastases are the spine, femur, and pelvic bones. The tumor metastasizes via the bloodstream (hematogenic) … Bone metastases | Metastases in prostate cancer
Pulmonary metastases Pulmonary metastases are the second most common form of metastasis in prostate cancer, accounting for about 10%. The median survival in the presence of lung metastases is 19 months. Pulmonary metastases usually do not have early symptoms and are therefore often detected as chance findings during imaging or during the explicit search for … Pulmonary metastases | Metastases in prostate cancer
Brain metastases Brain metastases can occur in prostate cancer, but are rare. If they do occur, symptoms such as headaches, nausea, vomiting, clouding of consciousness and speech disorders can degenerate. Possible treatment options include surgical removal in the case of large findings or radiation of the metastases or even the entire brain. However, therapy is … Brain metastases | Metastases in prostate cancer
Introduction Prostate cancer is the most common tumor in men. Fortunately, many different treatment options are available today. One of these options is radiation therapy, which, if diagnosed early, can lead to complete recovery of the patient. In an advanced stage, radiation can relieve tumor-associated symptoms. But there are also different approaches to radiation therapy. … Irradiation for prostate cancer
The irradiation procedure After comprehensive preparation, the actual radiation treatment can begin. In percutaneous irradiation, the patient lies down on a couch which is located below the linear accelerator. The device rotates around the couch and emits the radiation. The radiation that is emitted is about 1.8- 2.0 Gray. At the end of the treatment … The irradiation procedure | Irradiation for prostate cancer
What are the late effects of irradiation? Irradiation initially leads to an acute inflammatory reaction of the surrounding tissue. However, the inflammation can become chronic over time and lead to a permanent change. This can lead to chronic intestinal problems. Medication is available to reduce the diarrhoea and pain. In addition to the intestinal problems, … What are the late effects of irradiation? | Irradiation for prostate cancer
Introduction Prostate cancer is the most common tumor disease in men but only the third most common cause of cancer death in men, which shows that although it is to be taken very seriously, in many cases it is cured or does not lead to death due to its slow growth. In about 15 percent … What are the chances of cure for prostate cancer?
What are the chances of recovery after surgery? Often, the prostate is removed with an operation and thus usually all the cancer is removed from the body. Therefore the chances of recovery after surgery are very good. After such an operation, the possible presence of cancerous tissue in the body is examined by means of … What are the chances of recovery after surgery? | What are the chances of cure for prostate cancer?
What influences the chances of recovery negatively? The chances of recovery are generally negatively influenced by a large and advanced tumor of the prostate. In detail, this means that a prostate cancer that occupies large parts of the prostate, may already be growing outside the prostate and may have metastases in the body, has a … What influences the chances of recovery negatively? | What are the chances of cure for prostate cancer?
What is hormone therapy for prostate cancer? Hormone therapy for prostate cancer uses the androgen dependence of prostate cancer for therapeutic purposes. Androgens, such as testosterone, are male sex hormones that are produced in the testicles and to a small extent in the adrenal gland. Among other things, they lead to the growth and proliferation … Hormone therapy for prostate cancer
What are the side effects of hormone therapy? The side effects of hormone therapy for prostate cancer can be summarized under the term androgen deprivation syndrome. They can be explained by the lack of effect of testosterone. The side effects include Hot flushes and sweating Libido loss Erectile dysfunction Breast enlargement (gynecomastia) Weight gain Muscle … What are the side effects of hormone therapy? | Hormone therapy for prostate cancer
