Medical history (history of illness) represents an important component in the diagnosis of hyperlipoproteinemia (hypertriglyceridemia).
Family History
- Is there a frequent occurrence of dyslipidemia in your family?
- Are there any hereditary diseases in your family?
Social history
- Is there any evidence of psychosocial stress or strain due to your family situation?
Current medical history/systemic history (somatic and psychological complaints).
- Have you noticed any yellowish-white skin lesions?
- Do you suffer from signs of arteriosclerosis (hardening of the arteries)?
Vegetative anamnesis including nutritional anamnesis.
- Are you overweight? Please tell us your body weight (in kg) and height (in cm).
- Do you consume a lot of animal fats in your diet?
- Do you get enough exercise every day?
- When did menopause begin? (Question excl. for women)
- Do you smoke? If yes, how many cigarettes, cigars or pipes per day?
- Do you drink alcohol? If yes, what drink(s) and how many glasses per day?
- Do you use drugs? If yes, what drugs and how often per day or per week?
Self history incl. medication history.
- Pre-existing conditions (diabetes mellitus (diabetes), gout, hypothyroidism, kidney disease with renal insufficiency (kidney weakness)).
- Operations
- Allergies
- Medication history
Medication history
- Antiretroviral therapeutics (protease inhibitors).
- Antipsychotics (neuroleptics)
- Atypical antipsychotics (neuroleptics) – quetiapine, risperidone [blood lipids ↑]
- Exchange resins (colestyramine, ursodeoxycholic acid, UDCS).
- Beta blockers
- Nonselective beta-blockers (e.g., propranolol, soltalol) [except carvedilol].
- Selective beta-blockers (e.g., atenolol, bisoprolol, metoprolol).
- Colestyramine
- Diuretics
- Loop diuretics (etacrynic acid, furosemide, piretanide, torasemide).
- Spironolactone
- Thiazide diuretics (chlortalidone, hydrochlorothiazide (HCT), xipamide).
- H2 antihistamine (cimetidine).
- Hormones
- Antiestrogens (tamoxifen)
- Progestogens (etonogestrel, desogestrel, dienogest, levonorgestrel, medroxyprogesterone acetate, medrogestone, norelgestromin, norethisterone).
- Glucocorticoids (cortisol)
- Contraceptives (estrogen-progestin combination)
- Estrogens (synonym: estrogens)
- Estrogen-progestin combination (ethinyl estradiol + norethisterone/norgestrel derivative).
- Immunosuppressants (ciclosporin (cyclosporin A))
- Psychotropic medications: phenothiazines, second-generation antipsychotics.
- Retinoids (isotretinoin)
- Retinoic acid