Definition
The science of movement is a branch of sports science alongside the science of training and arose from the fusion of general and special movement theory. It is dedicated to the scientific consideration and research of movements.
Classification of Human Movement Science
According to, the science of movement is differentiated into 3 classes. – Pedagogical- normative conception
- Cybernetic-system theoretical conception
- Integrative- functional conception
The key question in this concept is at what point in time the test person is receptive or insensitive to certain motor learning goals. Accordingly, ontogenesis is an integral part of the investigation of movement in the pedagogical framework. Cornerstones are: This topic may also be of interest to you: Physical Education
- Characteristics of motor learning
- The historical development of sporting techniques
- Training of the movement vision
- Application of the findings in the classroom
Cybernetics is concerned with the sportsman as an information-processing system. Information reception and processing as an inner process are at the forefront of this approach.
Kinesiology approaches
From the point of view of movement science, the multifaceted concept of movement must be presented with different approaches. Movement is not unconditional in its outward appearance, but requires body-internal control and regulation processes (internal aspect of movement), the investigation of which, along with the analysis of the external aspect, is one of the main tasks of movement science. Different considerations of the concept of movement in the canon of movement science investigation.
This topic might also be of interest to you: Biomechanics
- Morphological approach
- Biomechanical approach
- Functional approach
- Empirical and analytical approach
This pre-scientific method is used to teach movements. Movement is reduced to its pure appearance, and the knowledge of how the movement comes about is neglected. The aim of morphology is to provide information for instruction and correction.
The description of movement is very differentiated, but only with regard to the externally visible movement. Movement speed, movement strength, movement range, movement constancy, movement precision, movement flow and movement coupling are terms for morphological description. Human actions cannot be properly understood if they are viewed solely from the mechanical, physical and psychological point of view. Neurophysiological aspects are important for the formation of human movements, but if one wants to analyse the sporting movement completely, the movements have to be given a meaning in the first place. The functional aspect of a movement cannot be ignored.
Characteristics of Human Movement Science
- Empirical science: The science of movement is an empirical science, since it seeks and finds knowledge in reality. As an example, here are the technological improvements in the individual disciplines. – Cross-sectional science: The science of movement is a cross-sectional science because it draws on findings from other sub-sections of sports science (physiology, sensorimotor skills, psychology, etc.).
- Applied science: The science of movement as an applied science because it strives to implement the acquired knowledge in reality. Only this application makes it possible to check the validity of individual methods. – Integrative science: It checks and questions findings from other sciences.